Android开发常用代码块

记录在android开发中非ui常用的代码块，包括文件权限、文件类型转换、加密、混淆等

1 文件相关

1 文件权限

因android13以上需要动态申请，因此在check时需进行区分，让用户跳转到设置中自行开启即可。

    private AlertDialog dialog;
    private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    };
    private boolean havePermission = false;

    private void checkPermission() {
        //检查权限（NEED_PERMISSION）是否被授权 PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED表示同意授权
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 30) {
            if (!Environment.isExternalStorageManager()) {
                if (dialog != null) {
                    dialog.dismiss();
                    dialog = null;
                }
                dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                        .setTitle("提示")//设置标题
                        .setMessage("请开启文件访问权限")
                        .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int i) {
                                dialog.dismiss();
                            }
                        })
                        .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                dialog.dismiss();
                                setting(MainActivity.this);
                            }
                        }).create();
                dialog.show();
            } else {
                havePermission = true;
                Log.i("swyLog", "Android 11以上，当前已有权限");
            }
        } else {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    //申请权限
                    if (dialog != null) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                        dialog = null;
                    }
                    dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                            .setTitle("提示")//设置标题
                            .setMessage("请开启文件访问权限，否则无法正常使用本应用！")
                            .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    dialog.dismiss();
                                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
                                }
                            }).create();
                    dialog.show();
                } else {
                    havePermission = true;
                    Log.i("swyLog", "Android 6.0以上，11以下，当前已有权限");
                }
            } else {
                havePermission = true;
                Log.i("swyLog", "Android 6.0以下，已获取权限");
            }
        }
    }

 // 跳转至设置页面，让用户手动开启
    public void setting(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
            if (!Environment.isExternalStorageManager()) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(
                        Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_APP_ALL_FILES_ACCESS_PERMISSION);
                intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + activity.getPackageName()));
                activity.startActivity(intent);
            }
        }
    }