APIs Day02获取元素，事件监听，回掉函数，tab切换案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 11:59:16 发布

瑜～

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 11:59:16 发布

阅读量25

点赞数

分类专栏：前端WEB APIs 文章标签：前端 javascript 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52284271/article/details/132251255

版权

前端WEB APIs 专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

文章详细介绍了如何使用JavaScript进行随机点名功能的实现，包括数组操作和定时器，以及HTML和CSS布局。同时展示了如何利用DOM事件监听和trim()方法处理文本输入，以及实现回车键触发发布评论的功能。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

在这里插入图片描述

随机点名案例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        h2 {
            text-align: center;
        }

        .box {
            width: 600px;
            margin: 50px auto;
            display: flex;
            font-size: 25px;
            line-height: 40px;
        }

        .qs {

            width: 450px;
            height: 40px;
            color: red;

        }

        .btns {
            text-align: center;
        }

        .btns button {
            width: 120px;
            height: 35px;
            margin: 0 50px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <h2>随机点名</h2>
    <div class="box">
        <span>名字是：</span>
        <div class="qs">这里显示姓名</div>
    </div>
    <div class="btns">
        <button class="start">开始</button>
        <button class="end">结束</button>
    </div>

    <script>
        // 数据数组
        const arr = ['马超', '黄忠', '赵云', '关羽', '张飞']
        // 1.开始按钮模块
        let random = 0
        let timerID = 0
        // 获取开始按钮
        const qs = document.querySelector('.qs')
        const start = document.querySelector('.start')
        // 添加点击事件
        start.addEventListener('click', function () {
            timerID = setInterval(function () {
                random = parseInt(Math.random() * arr.length)
                qs.innerHTML = arr[random]

            }, 50)

            // 只有一个值时，禁用两个选项
            if (arr.length === 1) {
                start.disabled = end.disabled = true
            }

        })
        // 2.结束按钮模块
        const end = document.querySelector('.end')
        end.addEventListener('click', function () {
            clearInterval(timerID)
            arr.splice(random, 1)
            console.log(arr);
        })
    </script>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

trim()方法去除左右空格

tab切换案例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8" />
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  <title>tab栏切换</title>
  <style>
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    .tab {
      width: 590px;
      height: 340px;
      margin: 20px;
      border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
    }

    .tab-nav {
      width: 100%;
      height: 60px;
      line-height: 60px;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
    }

    .tab-nav h3 {
      font-size: 24px;
      font-weight: normal;
      margin-left: 20px;
    }

    .tab-nav ul {
      list-style: none;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: flex-end;
    }

    .tab-nav ul li {
      margin: 0 20px;
      font-size: 14px;
    }

    .tab-nav ul li a {
      text-decoration: none;
      border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
      color: #333;
    }

    .tab-nav ul li a.active {
      border-color: #e1251b;
      color: #e1251b;
    }

    .tab-content {
      padding: 0 16px;
    }

    .tab-content .item {
      display: none;
    }

    .tab-content .item.active {
      display: block;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="tab">
    <div class="tab-nav">
      <h3>每日特价</h3>
      <ul>
        <li><a class="active" href="javascript:;">精选</a></li>
        <li><a href="javascript:;">美食</a></li>
        <li><a href="javascript:;">百货</a></li>
        <li><a href="javascript:;">个护</a></li>
        <li><a href="javascript:;">预告</a></li>
      </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="tab-content">
      <div class="item active"><img src="./images/tab00.png" alt="" /></div>
      <div class="item"><img src="./images/tab01.png" alt="" /></div>
      <div class="item"><img src="./images/tab02.png" alt="" /></div>
      <div class="item"><img src="./images/tab03.png" alt="" /></div>
      <div class="item"><img src="./images/tab04.png" alt="" /></div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <script>
    // a模块
    const as = document.querySelectorAll('.tab-nav a')
    for (let i = 0; i < as.length; i++) {
      as[i].addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
        // console.log('鼠标经过')
        // 排他思想
        document.querySelector('.tab-nav .active').classList.remove('active')
        this.classList.add('active')
        document.querySelector('.tab-content .active').classList.remove('active')
        document.querySelector(`.tab-content .item:nth-child(${i + 1})`).classList.add('active')
        // this.classList.add('active')
      })
    }
  </script>
</body>

</html>

按下回车发布评论

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>评论回车发布</title>
  <style>
    .wrapper {
      min-width: 400px;
      max-width: 800px;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: flex-end;
    }

    .avatar {
      width: 48px;
      height: 48px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      overflow: hidden;
      background: url(./images/avatar.jpg) no-repeat center / cover;
      margin-right: 20px;
    }

    .wrapper textarea {
      outline: none;
      border-color: transparent;
      resize: none;
      background: #f5f5f5;
      border-radius: 4px;
      flex: 1;
      padding: 10px;
      transition: all 0.5s;
      height: 30px;
    }

    .wrapper textarea:focus {
      border-color: #e4e4e4;
      background: #fff;
      height: 50px;
    }

    .wrapper button {
      background: #00aeec;
      color: #fff;
      border: none;
      border-radius: 4px;
      margin-left: 10px;
      width: 70px;
      cursor: pointer;
    }

    .wrapper .total {
      margin-right: 80px;
      color: #999;
      margin-top: 5px;
      opacity: 0;
      transition: all 0.5s;
    }

    .list {
      min-width: 400px;
      max-width: 800px;
      display: flex;
    }

    .list .item {
      width: 100%;
      display: flex;
    }

    .list .item .info {
      flex: 1;
      border-bottom: 1px dashed #e4e4e4;
      padding-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .list .item p {
      margin: 0;
    }

    .list .item .name {
      color: #FB7299;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: bold;
    }

    .list .item .text {
      color: #333;
      padding: 10px 0;
    }

    .list .item .time {
      color: #999;
      font-size: 12px;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="wrapper">
    <i class="avatar"></i>
    <textarea id="tx" placeholder="发一条友善的评论" rows="2" maxlength="200"></textarea>
    <button>发布</button>
  </div>
  <div class="wrapper">
    <span class="total">0/200字</span>
  </div>
  <div class="list">
    <div class="item" style="display: none;">
      <i class="avatar"></i>
      <div class="info">
        <p class="name">清风徐来</p>
        <p class="text">大家都辛苦啦，感谢各位大大的努力，能圆满完成真是太好了[笑哭][支持]</p>
        <p class="time">2022-10-10 20:29:21</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <script>
    const tx = document.querySelector('#tx')
    const total = document.querySelector('.total')
    const item = document.querySelector('.item')
    const text = document.querySelector('.text')
    // 1. 当我们文本域获得了焦点，就让 total 显示出来
    tx.addEventListener('focus', function () {
      total.style.opacity = 1
    })
    // 2. 当我们文本域失去了焦点，就让 total 隐藏出来
    tx.addEventListener('blur', function () {
      total.style.opacity = 0
    })
    // 3.检测用户输入
    tx.addEventListener('input', function () {
      total.innerHTML = `${tx.value.length}/200字`
    })
    // 4.按下回车发布评论
    tx.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {

      // 判断是否有空格
      if (e.key === 'Enter') {
        if (tx.value.trim() !== '') {
          item.style.display = 'block'
          text.innerHTML = tx.value

        }
        // 按下回车，清空文本域
        tx.value = ''
        // 按下回车之后把字符统计复原
        total.innerHTML = '0/200字'
      }
    })
  </script>
</body>

</html>