后端把图片转base64字符串（项目实战）demo

3种方式

    //第一种单图片转
    @RequestMapping("/baseImage")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
        BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        String base64EncoderImg = file.getOriginalFilename() + "," + base64Encoder.encode(file.getBytes());
        return base64EncoderImg;
    }

    //第二种单图片转
    /**
     * 将MultipartFile 图片文件编码为base64
     * @param file
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping("/baseImage2")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test2(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file) {

            if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
                throw new RuntimeException("图片不能为空！");
            }
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
            String contentType = file.getContentType();
            byte[] imageBytes = null;
            String base64EncoderImg = "";
            try {
                imageBytes = file.getBytes();
                BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
                base64EncoderImg = "data:" + contentType + ";base64," + base64Encoder.encode(imageBytes);
                base64EncoderImg = base64EncoderImg.replaceAll("[\\s*\t\n\r]", "");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return base64EncoderImg;
        }




   //第三种多图片上传转成多个base64字符串
    /**
     * 将MultipartFile[] 图片文件编码为base64
     * @param files
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping("/baseImage3")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<String> test3(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile[] files) {

        if (files == null || files.length==0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("图片不能为空！");
        }

        List<String> base64Imgs = new ArrayList<String>();
        //判断file数组不能为空并且长度大于0
        if (files != null && files.length > 0) {
            //循环获取file数组中得文件
            for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                MultipartFile file = files[i];
                //单个一个一个图片转换成base64
                if (!file.isEmpty()) {
                        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
                        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
                        String contentType = file.getContentType();
                        byte[] imageBytes = null;
                        String base64EncoderImg = "";
                        try {
                            imageBytes = file.getBytes();
                            BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
                      
                            base64EncoderImg = "data:" + contentType + ";base64," + base64Encoder.encode(imageBytes);
                            base64EncoderImg = base64EncoderImg.replaceAll("[\\s*\t\n\r]", "");
                            base64Imgs.add(base64EncoderImg);
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                          }
                        }
                    }
                 }
        return base64Imgs;
    }