动态SQL之choose、when、otherwise标签

动态SQL之choose、when、otherwise标签

• choose、when、otherwise
• chose：父标签
• when：相当于if...else if，只要有一个条件成立，其它的都不判断了
• otherwise：相当于else，若所有条件都不成立，则执行otherwise
• when至少设置一个，otherwise最多设置一个

  DynamicSQLMapper接口

public interface DynamicSQLMapper {

    /**
     * 使用choose查询员工的信息
     * @param emp
     * @return
     */
    List<Emp> getEmpByChoose(Emp emp);
}

MyBatis的映射文件DynamicSQLMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper.DynamicSQLMapper">
    <!--List<Emp> getEmpByChoose(Emp emp);-->
    <select id="getEmpByChoose" resultType="Emp">
        select * from t_emp
        <where>
            <choose>
                <when test="empName != null and empName != ''">
                    emp_name = #{empName}
                </when>
                <when test="age != null and age != ''">
                    age = #{age}
                </when>
                <when test="gender != null and gender != ''">
                    gender = #{gender}
                </when>
            </choose>
        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>

测试

public class DynamicMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void testGetEmpByChoose(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.getSqlSession();
        DynamicSQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DynamicSQLMapper.class);
        Emp emp = new Emp(null,"张三",20,"男");
        List<Emp> list = mapper.getEmpByChoose(emp);
        list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}