【记录贴】IPP3. Convert a Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius and Kelvin.

任务要求：

Temperature Class (Temperature.java)
• One field, a double, named fTemp. • One constructor that accepts one argument.
o The constructor should assign the value of this argument to fTemp. • A method named toCelsius that returns the temperature (value of fTemp) in Celsius.
F to C conversion: (fTemp - 32) * (5/9)
• A method named toKelvin that returns the temperature (value of fTemp) in Kelvin.
F to K conversion: (fTemp + 459.67) * (5/9)
• Neither the toCelsius or toKelvin methods should alter the value of the fTemp field.

TemperatureDemo Class (TemperatureDemo.java)
This is the class that will demo a Temperature object; thus, it contains the main method.
In the main method:
• Prompt the user to enter a temperature in Fahrenheit.
• Construct an instance of your Temperature object
o The user’s input value is passed as the argument to the constructor
• Using the Temperature object’s toCelsius, and toKelvin methods, print:
o The temperature in Celsius.
o The temperature in Kelvin.
o All output should be rounded to 2 decimal places.
Be sure to use comments to document your code.

Sample Input/Output
Please enter the Fahrenheit temperature: 98.6
Celsius Temperature: 37.00 Kelvin Temperature: 310.15

记录试错过程：

/**
 *This program can convert a user's input for Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius and Kelvin.
 */

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import java.util.Scanner;

class Temperature {
    private static double fTemp;
    //private static
    //double fTemp;
    //Temperature(double fTemp){
      //  tem = fTemp;

    public Temperature(double t) {
        fTemp = t;
    }

    //Create one field
    //public static void main(String[] args) {
        //double fTemp;
        //Instantiate a Temperature object
        //Temperature demo = new Temperature();
    //}
    //A method named toCelsius that returns the temperature (value of fTemp) in Celsius
    public static double toCelsius(){
        //Scanner show1 = new Scanner(System.in);
        //System.out.println("Please enter the Fahrenheit temperature: ");
        //double fTemp = Double.parseDouble(show1.nextLine());

        double result = (fTemp - 32) * (5.0/9.0);
        return result;
    }

    //A method named toKelvin that returns the temperature (value of fTemp) in Kelvin
    public static double toKelvin(){
        //Scanner show2 = new Scanner(System.in);
        //System.out.println("Please enter the Fahrenheit temperature: ");
        //double fTemp = Double.parseDouble(show2.nextLine());

        double result = (fTemp + 459.67) * (5.0/9.0);
        return result;
    }
}

class TemperatureDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //Prompt the user to enter a temperature in Fahrenheit.
        Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter the Fahrenheit temperature: ");
        double fTemp = Double.parseDouble(keyboard.nextLine());

        //Instantiate a Temperature object
        Temperature demo = new Temperature(fTemp);

        //Convert input temperature to be rounded to 2 decimal places.
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");

        System.out.print("Celsius Temperature: ");
        //Print the temperature in Celsius using the toCelsius method of Temperature object
        System.out.println(df. format(Temperature.toCelsius()));

        System.out.print("Kelvin Temperature: ");
        //Print the temperature in Kelvin using the toKelvin method of Temperature object
        System.out.println(df. format(Temperature.toKelvin()));
    }
}

P.S. 被“//”的绝大部分为“待用”部分——意为之前尝试过可行，但正在寻找更好方式的足迹。

可以看出，在class Temperature { private static double fTemp; }中所花费大量时间的尝试。目前还有一个对于此处的疑问：为什么语句是这样，而不是直接的double fTemp呢？（因为这一class的其它method引用不了。可是为什么呢？）（待今后的我来回答～）

重大发现：
当我把
Temperature demo = new Temperature(fTemp);
注释掉的时候，输出结果为：

Please enter the Fahrenheit temperature:
98.6
Celsius Temperature: -17.78
Kelvin Temperature: 255.37

数据不对，原因未知。（待未来的我回答）

终稿：

/**
 *This program can convert a user's input for Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius and Kelvin.
 */

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import java.util.Scanner;

class Temperature {
    private static double fTemp;

    public Temperature(double t) {
        fTemp = t;
    }

    //A method named toCelsius that returns the temperature (value of fTemp) in Celsius
    public static double toCelsius(){

        double result = (fTemp - 32) * (5.0/9.0);
        return result;
    }

    //A method named toKelvin that returns the temperature (value of fTemp) in Kelvin
    public static double toKelvin(){

        double result = (fTemp + 459.67) * (5.0/9.0);
        return result;
    }
}

class TemperatureDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //Prompt the user to enter a temperature in Fahrenheit.
        Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter the Fahrenheit temperature: ");
        double fTemp = Double.parseDouble(keyboard.nextLine());

        //Instantiate a Temperature object
        Temperature demo = new Temperature(fTemp);

        //Convert input temperature to be rounded to 2 decimal places.
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");

        System.out.print("Celsius Temperature: ");
        //Print the temperature in Celsius using the toCelsius method of Temperature object
        System.out.println(df. format(Temperature.toCelsius()));

        System.out.print("Kelvin Temperature: ");
        //Print the temperature in Kelvin using the toKelvin method of Temperature object
        System.out.println(df. format(Temperature.toKelvin()));
    }
}

撒花～～～