五子棋盘存档，读档

package com.h.sparsearray;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @Auther: Hao
 * @Date:2021/6/5
 */
public class SparseArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //五子棋 存储
        //第一步 创建一个原始二维数组 11*11
        //0:表示没有棋子 1表示黑子 2表示白子
        System.out.println("初始二维数组如下：");
        int chessArr1[][] = new int[11][11];
        chessArr1[1][2] = 1;
        chessArr1[2][3] = 2;
        chessArr1[2][9] = 1;
        chessArr1[2][10] = 1;
        chessArr1[6][7] = 2;

        for (int[] row : chessArr1) {
            for (int i : row) {
                System.out.printf("%d\t", i);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }


        //第二步 将二维数组转化为稀疏数组
        int sum = 0;
        for (int[] row : chessArr1) {
            for (int i : row) {
                if (i != 0) {
                    sum++;
                }
            }
        }
        int sparseArray[][] = new int[sum + 1][3];
        sparseArray[0][0] = 11;
        sparseArray[0][1] = 11;
        sparseArray[0][2] = sum;
        //遍历二维数组 将非零数组存放进稀疏数组
        int count = 0;//用于记录是第几个非0数据
        for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++) {
                if (chessArr1[i][j] != 0) {
                    count++;
                    sparseArray[count][2] = chessArr1[i][j];
                    sparseArray[count][1] = j;
                    sparseArray[count][0] = i;
                }
            }
        }
        //遍历输出稀疏数组
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("二维数组转化得到稀疏数组为：");
        for (int[] spa : sparseArray) {
            for (int i : spa) {
                System.out.printf("%d\t", i);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        //第三步 将稀疏数组数据存入磁盘
        FileWriter fileWriter = null;
        try {
            fileWriter = new FileWriter(new File("C:\\路径\\DATA8.data"));
            for (int i = 0; i < sparseArray.length; i++) {
                if (i == sparseArray.length - 1) {
                    fileWriter.append(sparseArray[i][0] + "," + sparseArray[i][1] + "," + sparseArray[i][2]);
                } else {
                    fileWriter.append(sparseArray[i][0] + "," + sparseArray[i][1] + "," + sparseArray[i][2] + ",");
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileWriter != null) {
                try {
                    fileWriter.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        //第四步 取出磁盘数据 恢复稀疏数组
        FileReader fileReader = null;
        StringBuffer strB = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            fileReader = new FileReader(new File("C:\\路径\\DATA8.data"));
            while (fileReader.ready()) {
                strB.append((char) fileReader.read());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileReader != null) {
                try {
                    fileReader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        String[] str = strB.toString().split(",");
        int sparseArray2[][] = new int[str.length / 3][3];
        for (int i = 0; i < sparseArray2.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0, p = i * 3; j < 3; j++, p++) {
                sparseArray2[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(str[p]);
            }
        }
        System.out.println();//输出从磁盘读取到的稀疏数组
        System.out.println("从磁盘中读取的稀疏数组为：");
        for (int[] ints : sparseArray2) {
            for (int i : ints) {
                System.out.printf("%d\t", i);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }


        //第五步 将稀疏数组恢复成二维数组
        int chessArr2[][] = new int[sparseArray2[0][0]][sparseArray2[0][1]];
        for (int i = 1; i < sum + 1; i++) {
            chessArr2[sparseArray2[i][0]][sparseArray2[i][1]] = sparseArray2[i][2];
        }
        //遍历输出恢复之后的二维数组（解压缩）
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("解压缩得到二维数组是：");
        for (int[] cheArr : chessArr2) {
            for (int i : cheArr) {
                System.out.printf("%d\t", i);
            }
            System.out.printf("\n");
        }
    }
}