BUUCTF 每日打卡 2021-4-10

引言

已经第二天凌晨了，直接进入主题吧

rsa2

附件如下：

N = 101991809777553253470276751399264740131157682329252673501792154507006158434432009141995367241962525705950046253400188884658262496534706438791515071885860897552736656899566915731297225817250639873643376310103992170646906557242832893914902053581087502512787303322747780420210884852166586717636559058152544979471
e = 46731919563265721307105180410302518676676135509737992912625092976849075262192092549323082367518264378630543338219025744820916471913696072050291990620486581719410354385121760761374229374847695148230596005409978383369740305816082770283909611956355972181848077519920922059268376958811713365106925235218265173085

import hashlib
flag = "flag{" + hashlib.md5(hex(d)).hexdigest() + "}"

是一段 py2 代码
看到 e 这么长，就知道要用维纳攻击法
脚本如下：

import gmpy2
import hashlib

def transform(x, y):  # 使用辗转相处将分数 x/y 转为连分数的形式
    res = []
    while y:
        res.append(x // y)
        x, y = y, x % y
    return res


def continued_fraction(sub_res):
    numerator, denominator = 1, 0
    for i in sub_res[::-1]:  # 从sublist的后面往前循环
        denominator, numerator = numerator, i * numerator + denominator
    return denominator, numerator  # 得到渐进分数的分母和分子，并返回


# 求解每个渐进分数
def sub_fraction(x, y):
    res = transform(x, y)
    res = list(map(continued_fraction, (res[0:i] for i in range(1, len(res)))))  # 将连分数的结果逐一截取以求渐进分数
    return res


def get_pq(a, b, c):  # 由p+q和pq的值通过维达定理来求解p和q
    par = gmpy2.isqrt(b * b - 4 * a * c)  # 由上述可得，开根号一定是整数，因为有解
    x1, x2 = (-b + par) // (2 * a), (-b - par) // (2 * a)
    return x1, x2


def wienerAttack(e, n):
    for (d, k) in sub_fraction(e, n):  # 用一个for循环来注意试探e/n的连续函数的渐进分数，直到找到一个满足条件的渐进分数
        if k == 0:  # 可能会出现连分数的第一个为0的情况，排除
            continue
        if (e * d - 1) % k != 0:  # ed=1 (mod φ(n)) 因此如果找到了d的话，(ed-1)会整除φ(n),也就是存在k使得(e*d-1)//k=φ(n)
            continue

        phi = (e * d - 1) // k  # 这个结果就是 φ(n)
        px, qy = get_pq(1, n - phi + 1, n)
        if px * qy == n:
            p, q = abs(int(px)), abs(int(qy))  # 可能会得到两个负数，负负得正未尝不会出现
            d = gmpy2.invert(e, (p - 1) * (q - 1))  # 求ed=1 (mod  φ(n))的结果，也就是e关于 φ(n)的乘法逆元d
            return d
    print("该方法不适用")


n = 101991809777553253470276751399264740131157682329252673501792154507006158434432009141995367241962525705950046253400188884658262496534706438791515071885860897552736656899566915731297225817250639873643376310103992170646906557242832893914902053581087502512787303322747780420210884852166586717636559058152544979471
e = 46731919563265721307105180410302518676676135509737992912625092976849075262192092549323082367518264378630543338219025744820916471913696072050291990620486581719410354385121760761374229374847695148230596005409978383369740305816082770283909611956355972181848077519920922059268376958811713365106925235218265173085
d = wienerAttack(e, n)
print("d=", d)
k = hex(d)[2:]
flag = "flag{" + hashlib.md5(k.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest() + "}"
print(flag)

结果为：

d= 8920758995414587152829426558580025657357328745839747693739591820283538307445
flag{a8eb82576211d716e354586aad3b099d}

但提交上去 flag 是错误的
用在线 MD5 加密也是错误的
只好用 python2 加密：

结果正确

BabyRSA

附件内容如下：

p+q : 0x1232fecb92adead91613e7d9ae5e36fe6bb765317d6ed38ad890b4073539a6231a6620584cea5730b5af83a3e80cf30141282c97be4400e33307573af6b25e2ea
(p+1)(q+1) : 0x5248becef1d925d45705a7302700d6a0ffe5877fddf9451a9c1181c4d82365806085fd86fbaab08b6fc66a967b2566d743c626547203b34ea3fdb1bc06dd3bb765fd8b919e3bd2cb15bc175c9498f9d9a0e216c2dde64d81255fa4c05a1ee619fc1fc505285a239e7bc655ec6605d9693078b800ee80931a7a0c84f33c851740
e : 0xe6b1bee47bd63f615c7d0a43c529d219
d : 0x2dde7fbaed477f6d62838d55b0d0964868cf6efb2c282a5f13e6008ce7317a24cb57aec49ef0d738919f47cdcd9677cd52ac2293ec5938aa198f962678b5cd0da344453f521a69b2ac03647cdd8339f4e38cec452d54e60698833d67f9315c02ddaa4c79ebaa902c605d7bda32ce970541b2d9a17d62b52df813b2fb0c5ab1a5
enc_flag : 0x50ae00623211ba6089ddfae21e204ab616f6c9d294e913550af3d66e85d0c0693ed53ed55c46d8cca1d7c2ad44839030df26b70f22a8567171a759b76fe5f07b3c5a6ec89117ed0a36c0950956b9cde880c575737f779143f921d745ac3bb0e379c05d9a3cc6bf0bea8aa91e4d5e752c7eb46b2e023edbc07d24a7c460a34a9a

给了 p+q 和 (p+1)(q+1)
直接用 sagemath 一元二次方程解出 p,q:

x 的两个解即为 p,q
然后就是最基础的 RSA 解密了
代码如下：

from Crypto.Util.number import *

k1 = '0x1232fecb92adead91613e7d9ae5e36fe6bb765317d6ed38ad890b4073539a6231a6620584cea5730b5af83a3e80cf30141282c97be4400e33307573af6b25e2ea'# p+q
k2 = '0x5248becef1d925d45705a7302700d6a0ffe5877fddf9451a9c1181c4d82365806085fd86fbaab08b6fc66a967b2566d743c626547203b34ea3fdb1bc06dd3bb765fd8b919e3bd2cb15bc175c9498f9d9a0e216c2dde64d81255fa4c05a1ee619fc1fc505285a239e7bc655ec6605d9693078b800ee80931a7a0c84f33c851740'# (p+1)(q+1)
e = '0xe6b1bee47bd63f615c7d0a43c529d219'
d = '0x2dde7fbaed477f6d62838d55b0d0964868cf6efb2c282a5f13e6008ce7317a24cb57aec49ef0d738919f47cdcd9677cd52ac2293ec5938aa198f962678b5cd0da344453f521a69b2ac03647cdd8339f4e38cec452d54e60698833d67f9315c02ddaa4c79ebaa902c605d7bda32ce970541b2d9a17d62b52df813b2fb0c5ab1a5'
enc_flag = '0x50ae00623211ba6089ddfae21e204ab616f6c9d294e913550af3d66e85d0c0693ed53ed55c46d8cca1d7c2ad44839030df26b70f22a8567171a759b76fe5f07b3c5a6ec89117ed0a36c0950956b9cde880c575737f779143f921d745ac3bb0e379c05d9a3cc6bf0bea8aa91e4d5e752c7eb46b2e023edbc07d24a7c460a34a9a'

k1 = int(k1, 16)
k2 = int(k2, 16)
e = int(e, 16)
d = int(d, 16)
enc_flag = int(enc_flag, 16)
n = k2-k1-1 # p*q
p = 7021910101974335245794950722131367118195509913680915814438898999848788125908122655583911434165700354149914056221915541094395668546921268189522005629523759
q = 8228801334907462855397256098699556584084854642543205682719705217859576250443629616812386484797164506834582095674143447181804355696220642775619711451990971
phi = (p-1)*(q-1)
d = inverse(e, phi)
print(d)
m = pow(enc_flag, d, n)
print(long_to_bytes(m))

结果突然发现 d 已经知道了（wtm。。。）
可以通过 p+q 和 (p+1)(q+1) 直接解出 φ
代码如下：

from Crypto.Util.number import *

k1 = '0x1232fecb92adead91613e7d9ae5e36fe6bb765317d6ed38ad890b4073539a6231a6620584cea5730b5af83a3e80cf30141282c97be4400e33307573af6b25e2ea'# p+q
k2 = '0x5248becef1d925d45705a7302700d6a0ffe5877fddf9451a9c1181c4d82365806085fd86fbaab08b6fc66a967b2566d743c626547203b34ea3fdb1bc06dd3bb765fd8b919e3bd2cb15bc175c9498f9d9a0e216c2dde64d81255fa4c05a1ee619fc1fc505285a239e7bc655ec6605d9693078b800ee80931a7a0c84f33c851740'# (p+1)(q+1)
e = '0xe6b1bee47bd63f615c7d0a43c529d219'
d = '0x2dde7fbaed477f6d62838d55b0d0964868cf6efb2c282a5f13e6008ce7317a24cb57aec49ef0d738919f47cdcd9677cd52ac2293ec5938aa198f962678b5cd0da344453f521a69b2ac03647cdd8339f4e38cec452d54e60698833d67f9315c02ddaa4c79ebaa902c605d7bda32ce970541b2d9a17d62b52df813b2fb0c5ab1a5'
enc_flag = '0x50ae00623211ba6089ddfae21e204ab616f6c9d294e913550af3d66e85d0c0693ed53ed55c46d8cca1d7c2ad44839030df26b70f22a8567171a759b76fe5f07b3c5a6ec89117ed0a36c0950956b9cde880c575737f779143f921d745ac3bb0e379c05d9a3cc6bf0bea8aa91e4d5e752c7eb46b2e023edbc07d24a7c460a34a9a'

k1 = int(k1, 16)
k2 = int(k2, 16)
e = int(e, 16)
d = int(d, 16)
enc_flag = int(enc_flag, 16)
n = k2-k1-1 # p*q
phi = k2 - 2*k1
d = inverse(e, phi)
print(d)
m = pow(enc_flag, d, n)
print(long_to_bytes(m))

结果均为：flag{cc7490e-78ab-11e9-b422-8ba97e5da1fd}

结语

睡了睡了
明早九点（应该说是今早。。。）还要培训，作业还有一堆要写
顺便把之前虎符 CTF 的坑填了（终于找到了 dl 的 wp）
燃烧生命吧！