代码:
import torch import torch.nn as nn import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import os os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"]="TRUE" # torch.manual_seed(1) # reproducible # np.random.seed(1) # Hyper Parameters BATCH_SIZE = 64 LR_G = 0.0001 # 发电机学习率 LR_D = 0.0001 # 鉴别器学习率 N_IDEAS = 5 # 将此视为生成艺术作品的想法数量(Generator) ART_COMPONENTS = 15 # 它可能是总点G可以在画布上绘制 PAINT_POINTS = np.vstack([np.linspace(-1, 1, ART_COMPONENTS) for _ in range(BATCH_SIZE)]) # show our beautiful painting range # plt.plot(PAINT_POINTS[0], 2 * np.power(PAINT_POINTS[0], 2) + 1, c='#74BCFF', lw=3, label='upper bound') # plt.plot(PAINT_POINTS[0], 1 * np.power(PAINT_POINTS[0], 2) + 0, c='#FF9359', lw=3, label='lower bound') # plt.legend(loc='upper right') # plt.show() def artist_works(): # painting from the famous artist (real target) a = np.random.uniform(1, 2, size=BATCH_SIZE)[:, np.newaxis] paintings = a * np.power(PAINT_POINTS, 2) + (a - 1) paintings = torch.from_numpy(paintings).float() return paintings G = nn.Sequential( # Generator nn.Linear(N_IDEAS, 128), # 随机想法(可能来自正态分布) nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear(128, ART_COMPONENTS), # making a painting from these random ideas ) D = nn.Sequential( # Discriminator nn.Linear(ART_COMPONENTS, 128), # receive art work either from the famous artist or a newbie like G nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear(128, 1), nn.Sigmoid(), # tell the probability that the art work is made by artist ) opt_D = torch.optim.Adam(D.parameters(), lr=LR_D) opt_G = torch.optim.Adam(G.parameters(), lr=LR_G) plt.ion() # 连续绘图 for step in range(10000): artist_paintings = artist_works() # real painting from artist G_ideas = torch.randn(BATCH_SIZE, N_IDEAS, requires_grad=True) # random ideas\n G_paintings = G(G_ideas) # fake painting from G (random ideas) prob_artist1 = D(G_paintings) # D try to reduce this prob G_loss = torch.mean(torch.log(1. - prob_artist1)) opt_G.zero_grad() G_loss.backward() opt_G.step() prob_artist0 = D(artist_paintings) # D try to increase this prob prob_artist1 = D(G_paintings.detach()) # D try to reduce this prob D_loss = - torch.mean(torch.log(prob_artist0) + torch.log(1. - prob_artist1)) opt_D.zero_grad() D_loss.backward(retain_graph=True) # 重用计算图 opt_D.step() if step % 50 == 0: # plotting plt.cla() plt.plot(PAINT_POINTS[0], G_paintings.data.numpy()[0], c='#4AD631', lw=3, label='Generated painting', ) plt.plot(PAINT_POINTS[0], 2 * np.power(PAINT_POINTS[0], 2) + 1, c='#74BCFF', lw=3, label='upper bound') plt.plot(PAINT_POINTS[0], 1 * np.power(PAINT_POINTS[0], 2) + 0, c='#FF9359', lw=3, label='lower bound') plt.text(-.5, 2.3, 'D accuracy=%.2f (0.5 for D to converge)' % prob_artist0.data.numpy().mean(), fontdict={'size': 13}) plt.text(-.5, 2, 'D score= %.2f (-1.38 for G to converge)' % -D_loss.data.numpy(), fontdict={'size': 13}) plt.ylim((0, 3)); plt.legend(loc='upper right', fontsize=10); plt.draw(); plt.pause(0.01) plt.ioff() plt.show()
结果: