QT Widgets 实现一个文本编辑器

weixin_52545652

已于 2024-05-05 13:06:41 修改

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分类专栏： QT 文章标签： qt 开发语言

于 2024-05-05 12:33:02 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52545652/article/details/138462483

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简介

通过学习QT Widgets 实现的一个简易的文本编辑器，记录自己的学习。参考QT官方教程实现，以及修改官方教程的一些内容。

参考网址

QT官方教程

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/378703210

源码解析

源码

main.cpp

#include "notepad.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Notepad w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

notepad.cpp

#include "notepad.h"
#include "ui_notepad.h"

#include <QFile>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QIODevice>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QPrinter>
#include <QPrintDialog>
#include <QFontDialog>


Notepad::Notepad(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Notepad)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //手动关联信号与槽
    connect(ui->actionNew, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::newDocument);
    connect(ui->actionOpen, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::open);
    connect(ui->actionSave, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::save);
    connect(ui->actionSave_as, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::saveAs);
    connect(ui->actionPrint, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::print);
    connect(ui->actionexit, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::exit);
    connect(ui->actionCopy, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::copy);
    connect(ui->actionCut, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::cut);
    connect(ui->actionPaste, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::paste);
    connect(ui->actionUndo, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::undo);
    connect(ui->actionRedo, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::redo);
    connect(ui->actionFont, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::selectFont);
    connect(ui->actionBold, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::setFontBold);
    connect(ui->actionUnderline, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::setFontUnderline);
    connect(ui->actionItalic, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::setFontItalic);
    connect(ui->actionAbout, &QAction::triggered, this, &Notepad::about);
    // Disable menu actions for unavailable features
#if !defined(QT_PRINTSUPPORT_LIB) || !QT_CONFIG(printer)
    ui->actionPrint->setEnabled(false);
#endif
#if !QT_CONFIG(clipboard)
    ui->actionCut->setEnabled(false);
    ui->actionCopy->setEnabled(false);
    ui->actionPaste->setEnabled(false);
#endif
}

Notepad::~Notepad()
{
    delete ui;
}


void Notepad::newDocument()
{
    ui->textEdit->clear();
    ui->textEdit->setText(QString());
    setWindowTitle("Notepad");//标题恢复
    currentFile = "";//文件名恢复为空
}

void Notepad::open()
{
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, "Open the file");
    if (fileName.isEmpty()) return ;//用户没有选中一个文件

    QFile file(fileName);
    currentFile = fileName;

    if(!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QFile::Text))//打开的文件不可读或者不是文本的话就报错
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, "Warning", "Cannot open the file :" + file.errorString());
        return ;
    }

    setWindowTitle(fileName);
    QTextStream in(&file);
    QString text = in.readAll();
    ui->textEdit->setText(text);
    file.close();
}

void Notepad::save()
{
    QString fileName;
    if(currentFile.isEmpty())
    {
        fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, "Save");
        if (fileName.isEmpty()) return ;

        currentFile = fileName;
    }
    else
    {
        fileName = currentFile;
    }

    QFile file(fileName);
    if(!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text))
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, "Warning", "Cannot save file:" + file.errorString());
        return ;
    }

    setWindowTitle(fileName);
    QTextStream out(&file);
    QString text = ui->textEdit->toPlainText();
    out << text;
    file.close();
}

void Notepad::saveAs()
{
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, "Save as");
    if (fileName.isEmpty()) return ;
    QFile file(fileName);
    if(!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text))
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, "Warning", "Cannot save file:" + file.errorString());
        return ;
    }
    currentFile = fileName;
    setWindowTitle(fileName);
    QTextStream out(&file);
    QString text = ui->textEdit->toPlainText();
    out << text;
    file.close();
}

void Notepad::print()
{
#if defined (QT_PRINTSUPPORT_LIB) && QT_CONFIG(printer)
    QPrinter printDev;
#if QT_CONFIG(printdialog)
    QPrintDialog dialog(&printDev, this);
    if(dialog.exec() == QDialog::Rejected) return ;

#endif /*QT_CONFIG(printdialog)*/
    ui->textEdit->print(&printDev);
#endif /*QT_CONFIG(printer)*/
}

void Notepad::exit()
{
    QCoreApplication::quit();
}

void Notepad::copy()
{
#if QT_CONFIG(clipboard)
    ui->textEdit->copy();
#endif
}

void Notepad::cut()
{
#if QT_CONFIG(clipboard)
    ui->textEdit->cut();
#endif
}

void Notepad::paste()
{
#if QT_CONFIG(clipboard)
    ui->textEdit->paste();
#endif
}

void Notepad::undo()
{
    ui->textEdit->undo();
}

void Notepad::redo()
{
    ui->textEdit->redo();
}

void Notepad::selectFont()
{
    bool fontSelected;
    QFont font = QFontDialog::getFont(&fontSelected, this);
    if(fontSelected)
    {
        ui->textEdit->setFont(font);
    }
}


void Notepad::setFontUnderline()
{
    QFont font = ui->textEdit->font();
    font.setUnderline(!font.underline());//翻转效果
    ui->textEdit->setFont(font);
}

void Notepad::setFontItalic()
{
    QFont font = ui->textEdit->font();
    font.setItalic(!font.italic());//翻转效果
    ui->textEdit->setFont(font);
}

void Notepad::setFontBold()
{
    QFont font = ui->textEdit->font();
    font.setBold(!font.bold());//翻转效果
    ui->textEdit->setFont(font);
}


void Notepad::about()
{
    QMessageBox::about(this, tr("CCD_NOTOPAD_V1"),
                    tr("The <b>Notepad</b> example demonstrates how to code a basic "
                       "text editor using QtWidgets"));
}

notepad.h

#ifndef NOTEPAD_H
#define NOTEPAD_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QString>

#define TEST 1


QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Notepad; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Notepad : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Notepad(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Notepad();

private slots:
    //槽函数
    void newDocument();
    void open();
    void save();
    void saveAs();
    void print();
    void exit();
    void copy();
    void cut();
    void paste();
    void undo();
    void redo();
    void selectFont();
    void setFontBold();
    void setFontUnderline();
    void setFontItalic();
    void about();


private:
    Ui::Notepad *ui;
    QString currentFile = "";
};
#endif // NOTEPAD_H

qt_notebook_v1.pro

TEMPLATE = app
TARGET = notepad
QT       += core gui
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
qtHaveModule(printsupport): QT += printsupport
requires(qtConfig(fontdialog))
CONFIG += c++11

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    main.cpp \
    notepad.cpp

HEADERS += \
    notepad.h

FORMS += \
    notepad.ui

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

RESOURCES += \
    resource.qrc

DISTFILES += \
    icons/new_file .png

# install
target.path = $$[PWD]/exe
INSTALLS += target