kaptcha的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 08:44:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 08:44:52 发布

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分类专栏：暑期四阶段学习笔记文章标签： servlet java spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52574640/article/details/126534623

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一、spring使用kaptcha

1导入依赖

<!--验证码-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
            <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

2. 配置文件设置

<bean id="config" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
      <constructor-arg index="0"  >
          <props>
              <!--验证码是否有边框-->
              <prop key="kaptcha.border">yes</prop>
             
              <prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>
              <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">blue</prop>
              <!--图片的宽高-->
              <prop key="kaptcha.image.width">110</prop>
              <prop key="kaptcha.image.height">32</prop>
              <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">30</prop>
              <prop key="kaptcha.session.key">code</prop>
              <!--验证码有几个字-->
              <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>
              <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</prop>
          </props>
      </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

3.编写请求验证码

package com.sofwin.controller;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

@Controller
public class CodeController {
    @Autowired
    private Producer captchaProducer ;

    @RequestMapping("/kaptcha")
    public void getKaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
        response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //生成验证码
        String capText = captchaProducer.createText();
        //将验证码传入到session域中
        session.setAttribute("code", capText);
        //向客户端写出
        BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
        try {
            out.flush();
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }
}