134.swing简介；Swing常用组件

Swing简介

Swing是JDK1.4之后推出的替代awt的桌面程序组件库；在JDK1.4之前使用的桌面程序组件库，不是java写的，是C\C++ 兼容性不行，稳定性；
【Java的三大分支】

JavaSE：桌面程序开发；
JavaME: 嵌入式开发；
JavaEE: 服务端开发；

Swing常用组件

①布局组件

<1>边框布局：把窗口分为五部分；上下所有中；
<2>流失布局；
<3>卡片布局；
<4>网络布局；

②常用控件

<1>按钮JButton 点击处理 ActionListener
<2>标签文本 JLable
<3>文本框 JTextField 单行
<4>文本域 JTextArea 多行多列
<5>树形菜单 JTree
<6>复选框 JCheckBox
<7>单选框 JRadioButton

class Swing extends JFrame {
    private JPanel contenPane;
    private JTextField textField;
    private JTextField textField_1;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Swing swing = new Swing();
                swing.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public Swing(){
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100,100,450,300);
        contenPane = new JPanel();
        contenPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5,5,5,5));
        contenPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0,0));
        setContentPane(contenPane);

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        contenPane.add(panel,BorderLayout.NORTH);

        JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("\u804A\u5929\u5BA4");
        panel.add(lblNewLabel);

        textField = new JTextField();
        panel.add(textField);
        textField.setColumns(10);
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();
        JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("\u8FDB\u5165\u804A\u5929\u5BA4");
        btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                textArea.append("链接服务器\r\n");
            }
        });
        panel.add(btnNewButton);

        JPanel panel_2 = new JPanel();
        contenPane.add(panel_2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
        contenPane.add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        scrollPane.setViewportView(textArea);

        JTree tree = new JTree();
        scrollPane.setRowHeaderView(tree);

        JCheckBox chckbxNewCheckBox = new JCheckBox("new check box");
        scrollPane.setColumnHeaderView(chckbxNewCheckBox);
        JLabel lblNewLable_1 = new JLabel("\u804A\u5929");
        panel_2.add(lblNewLable_1);

        textField_1 = new JTextField();
        panel_2.add(textField_1);
        textField_1.setColumns(10);

        JButton btnNewButton_1 = new JButton("\u53D1\u9001\u6D88\u606F");
        btnNewButton_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //获取输入的聊天内容
                String msg = textField_1.getText();
                textArea.setText(textArea.getText()+"\r\n"+msg);
                textField_1.setText("");
            }
        });
        panel_2.add(btnNewButton_1);
        JRadioButton rdbtnNewRadioButton = new JRadioButton("New radio button");
        panel_2.add(rdbtnNewRadioButton);

        JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
        panel_2.add(menuBar);
    }
}