在DataGridView创建按钮列，点击按钮显示下拉框并对样片名称进行排序，点击下拉框内容定位到对应位置

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private ContextMenuStrip contextMenuStrip;
        private List<string> nameList = new List<string>();
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            InitializeDataGridViewWithButtonColumn();
            // 初始化上下文菜单（下拉框）  
            contextMenuStrip = new ContextMenuStrip();
            // 为菜单项添加点击事件
            contextMenuStrip.ItemClicked += ContextMenuStrip_ItemClicked;
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 假设dataGridView1已经有一些列定义好了  
            int rowIndex = dataGridView1.Rows.Add();
            Random rand = new Random();
            int randomNumber = rand.Next(1, 50);

            dataGridView1.Rows[rowIndex].Cells[0].Value = 292-rowIndex; 
            dataGridView1.Rows[rowIndex].Cells[1].Value = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
            dataGridView1.Rows[rowIndex].Cells[2].Value = DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss");
            dataGridView1.Rows[rowIndex].Cells[4].Value = "TestName("+randomNumber+")";
            nameList.Add("TestName(" + randomNumber + ")");

            StartSort();
        }

        private void InitializeDataGridViewWithButtonColumn()
        {
            // 创建一个DataGridViewButtonColumn的实例  
            DataGridViewButtonColumn btnColumn = new DataGridViewButtonColumn();
            btnColumn.Name = "actionColumn"; // 设置列名  
            btnColumn.HeaderText = "操作"; // 设置列头文本   
            btnColumn.UseColumnTextForButtonValue = true; // 设置为true时，将Text属性用作按钮的显示文本（但请注意，实际效果可能因.NET版本而异）  
            btnColumn.Width = 30; // 设置列宽  

            dataGridView1.Columns.Insert(3, btnColumn);
            dataGridView1.CellContentClick += dataGridView1_CellContentClick;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  处理DataGridView的CellContentClick事件，以检测何时点击了按钮  
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void dataGridView1_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
        {
            // 检查点击的列是否是按钮列  
            if (dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex] is DataGridViewButtonColumn && e.RowIndex >= 0)
            {
                // 显示（下拉框）  
                Point screenPoint = dataGridView1.PointToScreen(dataGridView1.GetCellDisplayRectangle(e.ColumnIndex, e.RowIndex, true).Location);
                contextMenuStrip.Show(screenPoint);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 点击下拉框内容触发该函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void ContextMenuStrip_ItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
        {
            string clickedItemText = e.ClickedItem.Text;

            foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dataGridView1.Rows)
            {
                if (row.Cells[4].Value.ToString() == clickedItemText) // 假设名称在第5列（索引为4）  
                {
                    // 找到匹配的行后，定位到该行  
                    dataGridView1.CurrentCell = row.Cells[4]; // 定位到第一列，你也可以选择其他列  
                    dataGridView1.FirstDisplayedScrollingRowIndex = row.Index; // 确保该行在视图中可见  
                    break;
                }
            }

        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 开始排序
        /// </summary>
        private void StartSort()
        {
            ExtractNum();
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 提取数字
        /// </summary>
        private void ExtractNum()
        {
            // 使用LINQ和正则表达式来提取括号内的数字，忽略不包含数字的字符串  
            int[] OnlyNumber = nameList.Where(s => Regex.IsMatch(s, @"\((\d+)\)")) // 首先过滤掉不包含(数字)的字符串  
                        .Select(s => int.Parse(Regex.Match(s, @"\((\d+)\)").Groups[1].Value)) // 然后提取数字  
                        .ToArray(); // 最后将结果转换为数组  
            NumberSort(OnlyNumber);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 数字排序
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="OnlyNumber"></param>
        private void NumberSort(int[] OnlyNumber)
        {
            Array.Sort(OnlyNumber);//sort:是排序的意思，对这个一维数组进行排序
            contextMenuStrip.Items.Clear();
            for (int q = 0; q < OnlyNumber.Length; q++)//利用for循环输出结果
            {
                contextMenuStrip.Items.Add("TestName(" + OnlyNumber[q] + ")" );
            }
        }
    }
}