舔狗式学习javaweb之servletcontext

1.在servlet的父工程创建相同的web子工程

2.建包建类，这次建两个类，一个保存类，一个获取类

获取

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String username = (String) context.getAttribute("username");

        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html ");
        resp.getWriter().print("名字"+username);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

保存

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("h1z1");
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String username ="yy";
        context.setAttribute("username",username);//存一个对象


    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

3.注册两个servlet和实现

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.yy.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.yy.servlet.GetServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/getc</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

4.启动tomcat跑代码

我故意弄白的因为好看（懒），这个是在hello中利用context设置username对像

因为保存类的变量是“yy”，所以username是yy，如果不跑hello的话username就是一个空值null

没跑hello的获取结果

所以context告诉我们，web程序是可以共享数据的！！！