整合SSM的图书CRUD

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 10:59:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 10:59:12 发布

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文章标签： mysql 数据库 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52625974/article/details/121208972

版权

本文档详细介绍了如何整合Spring、Spring MVC和MyBatis实现图书管理系统的CRUD操作。从创建数据库表开始，逐步讲解了导入依赖、配置MyBatis、Spring以及Spring-MVC的各个步骤，并提供了各个层的代码结构。接着，实现了业务逻辑，包括Controller层的创建及页面优化。最后展示了项目成果并表达了作者的学习心得。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

SSM项目代码链接

1.创建数据库表

建表代码

CREATE TABLE `books` (
	`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
	`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
	`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
	`detail` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
	INDEX `bookID` (`bookID`)
)
COLLATE='utf8_general_ci'
ENGINE=InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT=7;

向表中添加相应数据

2.导入依赖pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.yy</groupId>
    <artifactId>Myssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

3.配置mybatis层

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.yy.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.yy.dao.BookMapper"></mapper>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

连接数据库日志文件

database.properties


jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=

一个applicationContext.xml文件来关联所有spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>

在引用lombok依赖的情况下创建一个pojo类Books

Pojo层

package com.yy.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

Dao层

创建mapper接口 (CRUD)

package com.yy.dao;

import com.yy.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;


public interface BookMapper {

    int addBook(Books books);

    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);

    int updateBook(Books books);

    Books queryBookById(int id);

    List<Books> queryAllBook();

    Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName")String bookName);
}

创建mapper.xml(CRUD)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yy.dao.BookMapper">

    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books" >
        insert into myssm.books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from myssm.books where bookID=#{bookId};
    </delete>
    
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books" >
        update myssm.books
        set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts =#{bookCounts},detail =#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books" >
        select * from myssm.books where bookID=#{bookID};
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" parameterType="Books" resultType="Books">
        select * from myssm.books
    </select>

    <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
        select * from myssm.books where bookName=#{bookName}
    </select>
</mapper>

Service层

service接口(Service 调 Dao)

package com.yy.service;

import com.yy.pojo.Books;


import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    int addBook(Books books);

    int deleteBookById( int id);

    int updateBook(Books books);

    Books queryBookById(int id);

    List<Books> queryAllBook();

    Books queryBookByName(String bookName);
}

Serviceimpl

package com.yy.service;

import com.yy.dao.BookMapper;
import com.yy.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    //service 调 dao
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

    public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
    }
}

4.配置spring层

整合Dao层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--关联数据库文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!--连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现Dao接口可注入导spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--扫描dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.yy.dao"/>
    </bean>

整合Service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--扫描service中的包    -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yy.service"/>

    <!--将所有业务类，注入导spring，可以通过配置或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.yy.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

<!--    声明事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--aop事务支持-->

    </bean>
</beans>

5.配置spring-mvc层

web.xml
设置DispathchServlet，乱码过滤。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
<!--    乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
<!--    session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

然后配置web.xml的配置文件spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--    静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yy.controller"/>
    <!--试图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

联合applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>


</beans>

6.业务

创建controller层（CRUD）

package com.yy.controller;
import com.yy.pojo.Books;
import com.yy.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("book")
public class BookController {
    //controller调service层

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;
    //查全书 并且返回书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allBook";

    }


    //跳转导书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddpaper(){
        return "addBook";

    }
    //添加书籍请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook=>"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向
    }


    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("Qbooks",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    //修改书籍***********
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String UpdateBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("updateBook=>"+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook")
    public String deleteBook(int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
    //查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public  String queryBook(String queryBookName, Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
        List<Books> list= new ArrayList<Books>();
        list.add(books);
        if (books==null){list=bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("error","未查到");
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

优化页面
allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>书籍展示</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
         <div class="page-header">
            <h1>
                <small>书籍列表——————显示所有书籍</small>
            </h1>

         </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook" >新增书籍</a>
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook" >显示书籍</a>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
               <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">
                   <span style="color: chartreuse; font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
                   <input type="text" name="queryBookName" placeholder="输入书名" class="form-control">
                   <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
               </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 colum">
            <table class="table table-hover table-strpid">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>

                </tr>
                </thead>
                <%--书籍从数据库查询出来，从list中便利出来：foreach--%>
                <tbody>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                            <td>${book.detail}</td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                                &nbsp;|&nbsp;
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook?id=${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>

    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

addBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表——————新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>

    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="get">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍详情</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
        </div>


    </form>



</div>
</body>
</html>

updateBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表——————修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>

    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="get">

        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${Qbooks.bookID}">

        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${Qbooks.bookName}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control"value="${Qbooks.bookCounts}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍详情</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${Qbooks.detail}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
        </div>


    </form>



</div>
</body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style>
      a{
        text-decoration: none;
        color: brown;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
      h3{
        width: 180px;
        height: 38px;
        text-align: center;
        background: chartreuse;
        margin: 100px auto;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
  </h3>
  <h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/t1">进入t1</a>
  </h3>
  </body>
</html>