Day.4 Mybatis 的CRUD

创建环境依赖

新建项目

1.创建一个普通的maven项目

2.导入maven依赖

<!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

创建一个模块

• 编写mybatis的核心配置文件

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <environments default="development">

        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="x5"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>


    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/feng/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

• 编写mybatis工具类

 public class MybatisUtils {
    //提升作用域
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {

        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步:          获取SqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //能执行的sql对象的方法


    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {

        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }


}

编写代码

• 创建实体类

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

        public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• 创建接口Mapper

public interface UserMapper {

    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    //根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    //修改用户
    int updataUser(User user);

    //删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);

    //添加
    int addUser(User user);

    //map
    int addUser2(Map<String, Object> map);


}

• 配置接口xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--  绑定一个定义的接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.feng.dao.UserMapper">


    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.feng.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.feng.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <update id="updataUser" parameterType="com.feng.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name } , pwd=#{pwd } where id=#{id } ;
    </update>


    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.feng.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user(id, name, pwd) value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <insert id="addUser2" parameterType="map">
        insert into mybatis.user(id, name, pwd) value (#{uid},#{uname},#{upwd});
    </insert>


</mapper>

测试类

public class UserDaoTest {


    //全部查询
    @Test
    public void test() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();


        try {
            UserMapper userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

            List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
            for (User user : userList) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            sqlSession.close();

        }


    }

    //指定查询
    @Test
    public void getUserById() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(2);
        System.out.println(user);


        sqlSession.close();

    }

    //修改
    @Test
    public void updataUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        mapper.updataUser(new User(1, "洋洋", "111"));

        sqlSession.commit();

        sqlSession.close();


    }

    //删除
    @Test
    public void deleteUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.deleteUser(2);


        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();

    }

    //添加
    @Test
    public void addUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        mapper.addUser(new User(2, "乐乐", "2021"));

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();

    }

    @Test
    public void addUser2() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);


        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("uid", 6);
        map.put("uname", "洋洋");
        map.put("upwd", 55555);


        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();

    }


}

项目成功截图

• 查询全部

• 单一查询

• 修改

• 删除（无id 2）

• 添加（有id 2）

项目遇到的问题

xml文件中的注释好像不能用中文
Cause: com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: 2 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 2 无效。