Java TCP编程(实现方式二)

实现的另一种方式:使用readUTF()和writeUTF()方法:

    我们讲的上一种方法时使用了read()方法和write()方法读取和写入内容,这两种方法使用的时默认的编码格式

    而使用readUTF()和writeUTF()方法是将内容转化为utf-8的编码格式

使用此种方法时,readUTF()和writeUTF()方法必须同时使用.即使用readUTF()读取数据,那么写入时就必须使用writeUTF()方法,否则就会报错

代码实现:

• 客户端

  package javanetwork.day2.demo1;
  
  import java.io.DataInputStream;
  import java.io.DataOutputStream;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.net.Socket;
  
  import java.util.Scanner;
  
  public class Client {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  
          Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.43.149",9999);
          DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
          DataInputStream din = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
          Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
  
          while (true){
              System.out.println("客户端输入:");
              String msg = scanner.next();
              dout.writeUTF(msg);
  
              System.out.println("服务器端说:"+din.readUTF());
          }
      }
  }

• 服务器端

  package javanetwork.day2.demo1;
  
  import java.io.DataInputStream;
  import java.io.DataOutput;
  import java.io.DataOutputStream;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.net.ServerSocket;
  import java.net.Socket;
  import java.util.Scanner;
  
  
  public class Server {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  
          ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
          Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
          DataInputStream din = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
          DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
          Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
          while(true){
              String msg = din.readUTF();
              System.out.println("客户端说"+msg);
              System.out.println("服务器端输入:");
              String msg1 = scanner.next();
              dout.writeUTF(msg1);
          }
      }
  }