毛星云Opencv之6.4.9形态学滤波综合示例代码

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-06 22:01:14 发布

爱雨天

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-06 22:01:14 发布

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文章标签： opencv 计算机视觉 c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52634719/article/details/121072931

版权

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include"opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<time.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

Mat g_srcImage, g_dstImage;
int g_nElementShape = MORPH_RECT;


int g_nMaxIterationNum = 10;
int g_nOpenCloseNum = 0;
int g_nErodeDilateNum = 0;
int g_nTopBlackHatNum = 0;

static void on_OpenClose(int, void*);
static void on_ErodeDilate(int, void*);
static void on_TopBlackHat(int, void*);


int main()
{
	g_srcImage = imread("C:/Users/离子键/source/repos/Project8/1.jpg");

	namedWindow("【原始图】");
	imshow("【原始图】", g_srcImage);

	namedWindow("【开运算/闭运算】",1);
	namedWindow("【腐蚀/膨胀】",1);
	namedWindow("【顶帽/黑帽】",1);

	g_nOpenCloseNum = 9;
	g_nErodeDilateNum = 9;
	g_nTopBlackHatNum = 2;

	createTrackbar("迭代值","【开运算/闭运算】",&g_nOpenCloseNum,g_nMaxIterationNum*2+1,on_OpenClose);
	createTrackbar("迭代值", "【腐蚀/膨胀】", &g_nErodeDilateNum, g_nMaxIterationNum * 2 + 1, on_ErodeDilate);
	createTrackbar("迭代值", "【顶帽/黑帽】", &g_nTopBlackHatNum, g_nMaxIterationNum * 2 + 1, on_TopBlackHat);

	while (1)
	{
		int c;
		on_OpenClose(g_nOpenCloseNum, 0);
		on_ErodeDilate(g_nErodeDilateNum,0);
		on_TopBlackHat(g_nTopBlackHatNum,0);

		c = waitKey(0);
		if ((char)c == 'q' || (char)c == 27)
			break;
		if ((char)c == 49)
			g_nElementShape = MORPH_ELLIPSE;
		else if ((char)c == 50)
			g_nElementShape = MORPH_RECT;
		else if ((char)c == 51)
			g_nElementShape = MORPH_CROSS;
		else if ((char)c == ' ')
			g_nElementShape = (g_nElementShape + 1) % 3;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void on_OpenClose(int,void*)
{
	int offset = g_nOpenCloseNum - g_nMaxIterationNum;
	int Absolute_offset = offset > 0 ? offset : -offset;

	Mat element = getStructuringElement(g_nElementShape,Size(Absolute_offset*2+1,Absolute_offset*2+1),Point(Absolute_offset,Absolute_offset));

	if (offset < 0)
		morphologyEx(g_srcImage, g_dstImage, MORPH_OPEN, element);
		morphologyEx(g_srcImage, g_dstImage, MORPH_CLOSE, element);
		imshow("【开运算/闭运算】", g_dstImage);
}


static void on_ErodeDilate(int, void*)
{
	int offset = g_nErodeDilateNum - g_nMaxIterationNum;
	int Absolute_offset = offset > 0 ? offset : -offset;

	Mat element = getStructuringElement(g_nElementShape, Size(Absolute_offset * 2 + 1, Absolute_offset * 2 + 1), Point(Absolute_offset, Absolute_offset));
	if (offset < 0)
		erode(g_srcImage, g_dstImage, element);
	else
		dilate(g_srcImage, g_dstImage, element);
	imshow("【腐蚀/膨胀】", g_dstImage);
}

static void on_TopBlackHat(int, void*)
{
	int offset = g_nTopBlackHatNum - g_nMaxIterationNum;
	int Absolute_offset = offset > 0 ? offset : -offset;

	Mat element = getStructuringElement(g_nElementShape, Size(Absolute_offset * 2 + 1, Absolute_offset * 2 + 1), Point(Absolute_offset, Absolute_offset));
	if (offset < 0)
		morphologyEx(g_srcImage, g_dstImage, MORPH_TOPHAT, element);
	else
		morphologyEx(g_srcImage, g_dstImage, MORPH_BLACKHAT, element);
	imshow("【顶帽/黑帽】", g_dstImage);

}

运行结果图：