Opencv形态学滤波-综合

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

Mat srcImage, dstImage;
int g_nDilorEro = 0, g_nValue = 0, g_nWay = 0;
Mat DilateElement, ErodeElement, Element;

//有滚动条事件时，可以进入回调函数
void on_Trackbar(int, void *)
{
	if (g_nDilorEro == 0)
	{
		Element = getStructuringElement(g_nWay, Size(2 * g_nValue + 1, 2 * g_nValue + 1));
		morphologyEx(srcImage, dstImage, CV_MOP_DILATE, Element);
		imshow("【形态学滤波窗口】", dstImage);
	}
	else if (g_nDilorEro == 1)
	{
		Element = getStructuringElement(g_nWay, Size(2 * g_nValue + 1, 2 * g_nValue + 1));
		morphologyEx(srcImage, dstImage, CV_MOP_ERODE, Element);
		imshow("【形态学滤波窗口】", dstImage);
	}
	else if (g_nDilorEro == 2)
	{
		Element = getStructuringElement(g_nWay, Size(2 * g_nValue + 1, 2 * g_nValue + 1));
		morphologyEx(srcImage, dstImage, CV_MOP_OPEN, Element);
		imshow("【形态学滤波窗口】", dstImage);
	}
	else if (g_nDilorEro == 3)
	{
		Element = getStructuringElement(g_nWay, Size(2 * g_nValue + 1, 2 * g_nValue + 1));
		morphologyEx(srcImage, dstImage, CV_MOP_CLOSE, Element);
		imshow("【形态学滤波窗口】", dstImage);
	}
	else if (g_nDilorEro == 4)
	{
		Element = getStructuringElement(g_nWay, Size(2 * g_nValue + 1, 2 * g_nValue + 1));
		morphologyEx(srcImage, dstImage, CV_MOP_GRADIENT, Element);
		imshow("【形态学滤波窗口】", dstImage);
	}
	else if (g_nDilorEro == 5)
	{
		Element = getStructuringElement(g_nWay, Size(2 * g_nValue + 1, 2 * g_nValue + 1));
		morphologyEx(srcImage, dstImage, CV_MOP_TOPHAT, Element);
		imshow("【形态学滤波窗口】", dstImage);
	}
	else
	{
		Element = getStructuringElement(g_nWay, Size(2 * g_nValue + 1, 2 * g_nValue + 1));
		morphologyEx(srcImage, dstImage, CV_MOP_BLACKHAT, Element);
		imshow("【形态学滤波窗口】", dstImage);
	}
}

int main()
{
	srcImage = imread("tiger.jpg");
	imshow("【原图】", srcImage);
	dstImage.create(srcImage.size(), srcImage.type());

	//选择形态学滤波方式  0代表是膨胀运算，1代表是腐蚀运算，2代表是开运算，3代表是闭运算，4代表是形态学梯度，5代表是顶帽
	//6代表是黑帽
	namedWindow("【滚动条窗口】");
	createTrackbar("1234567", "【滚动条窗口】", &g_nDilorEro, 6, on_Trackbar);
	on_Trackbar(g_nDilorEro, 0);
	createTrackbar("Value", "【滚动条窗口】", &g_nValue, 100, on_Trackbar);
	on_Trackbar(g_nValue, 0);
	createTrackbar("way", "【滚动条窗口】", &g_nWay, 2, on_Trackbar);
	on_Trackbar(g_nWay, 0);

	char c;
	char name[50];
	int num = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		//获取按键值
		c = waitKey(0);

		//如果按下键盘的Esc就表示是退出
		if (c == 27)
			break;
		//如果按下空格键就保存照片
		if (c == 32)
		{
			sprintf(name, "照片%d.jpg", num++);
			imwrite(name, dstImage);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}