Linux使用openCV把拍摄的照片转换.jpg格式的照片

1、软件工具

ubuntu18.4
openCV3.4.13
准备工作在其他文档

2、代码

#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/videoio.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
#include <opencv2/objdetect.hpp>

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int, char**)
{
    Mat Colorimg;
    Mat Grayimg;
    Mat Face;
    vector<Rect> Allface;
	vector< uchar > Jpgface;

    //--- INITIALIZE VIDEOCAPTURE
    VideoCapture cap;
    // open the default camera using default API
    // cap.open(0);
    // OR advance usage: select any API backend
    int deviceID = 0;             // 0 = open default camera
    int apiID = cv::CAP_ANY;      // 0 = autodetect default API
    // open selected camera using selected API
    cap.open(deviceID, apiID);  //打开相机
    // check if we succeeded
    if (!cap.isOpened()) {
        cerr << "ERROR! Unable to open camera\n";
        return -1;
    }
    //--- GRAB AND WRITE LOOP
    cout << "Start grabbing" << endl
        << "Press any key to terminate" << endl;
        
    CascadeClassifier Classifier("/usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml");//分类器，人脸识别xml文件，训练的结果文件
	
	for (;;)
    {
        // wait for a new frame from camera and store it into 'frame'
        cap.read(Colorimg);
        // check if we succeeded
        if (Colorimg.empty()) {
            cerr << "ERROR! blank frame grabbed\n";
            break;
        }

        cvtColor(Colorimg,Grayimg,CV_BGR2GRAY); //灰度处理

        equalizeHist(Grayimg,Grayimg); //权重处理

        Classifier.detectMultiScale(Grayimg,Allface);//从输入的对象中检测出不同尺寸的对象,把检测到的人脸都保存下来
        if(Allface.size())
        {
                rectangle(Colorimg,Allface[0],Scalar(255,255,0));//在人脸上画框
                Face = Grayimg(Allface[0]);  //把最大的那张人脸放入Face容器
                imencode(".jpg",Face,Jpgface); //把图片转成.jpg格式
                //到这儿可以结合智能云进行在线识别了
        }
        // show Camero and wait for a key with timeout long enough to show images
        imshow("Camero", Colorimg);
        if (waitKey(5) >= 0)
            break;
    }
    // the camera will be deinitialized automatically in VideoCapture destructor
    return 0;
}

3、有些代码未解释看其他文章