RIP综合实验

需求：R1-R2-R3-R4-R5运行RIPV2

R6-R7运行RIPV1

1，使用合理IP地址规划网络，各自创建环回接口

2,R1创建环回172.16.1.1/24172.16.2.1/24172.16.3.1/24

3，要求R3使用R2访问R1环回

4，减少路由条目数量，增加路由传递安全性

5,R5创建一个环回模拟运营商，不能宣告

6,R1 telnet R2环回实际 telnet 到R7上

7,R6-R7路由器不能学习到达R1环回路由

8，全网可达

配置IP地址

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 14.0.0.1 24
[R1]int lo1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[R1]int lo2
[R1-LoopBack2]ip add 172.16.1.1 24
[R1]int lo3
[R1-LoopBack3]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[R1]int lo4
[R1-LoopBack4]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.0.0.1 24
[R2]int lo1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.0.0.2 24
[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
[R3]int lo1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.0.0.2 24
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[R4]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[R4]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
[R4]int lo1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[R5]int lo1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[R6]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.0.0.1 24
[R6]int lo1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 6.6.6.6 24

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.0.0.2 24
[R7]int lo1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 7.7.7.7 24

宣告

[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0

[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]network 3.0.0.0

[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]network 46.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]network 4.0.0.0

[R5]rip
[R5-rip-1]v 2
[R5-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0

[R6]rip 
[R6-rip-1]v 1
[R6-rip-1]network 46.0.0.0
[R6-rip-1]network 67.0.0.0
[R6-rip-1]network 6.0.0.0

[R7]rip
[R7-rip-1]v 1
[R7-rip-1]network 67.0.0.0
[R7-rip-1]network 7.0.0.0

检查路由表

R1

R2

 R3

 R4

 R5

 R6

 R7

路由汇总

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
[R1]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0

注意：路由汇总后，配置防环

[R1]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 n 0

R2路由表查看

 要求R3使用R2访问R1环回

 在R3上做入方向的修改

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 1.1.1.0 0
[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin 2000 2

 查看路由表

 认证

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 11227

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 11227

 全网可达

[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip version 2

 R6路由表

 在R5配置缺省

[R5]rip
[R5-rip-1]default-route originate 

 R6-R7路由器不能学习到达R1环回路由

在R6上做入方向的修改

[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 172.16.0.0 0
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 1.1.1.0 0
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[R6-rip-1]filter-policy 2000  import