一、消息队列的工作机制
消息队列是RT_thread中另一种常用的线程间通信方式,消息队列是对邮箱的扩展。
消息队列能够接收来自线程或中断服务例程中发出的不固定长度的消息,并把消息缓存在自己的内存空间中,而其他线程能够从消息队列中读取消息的并进行对应的处理。
二、消息队列的控制块
通过消息队列的操作
基本内容与邮箱差不多,就不详细介绍了!!!
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018-08-24 yangjie the first version
*/
/*
* 程序清单:消息队列例程
*
* 这个程序会创建2个动态线程,一个线程会从消息队列中收取消息;一个线程会定时给消
* 息队列发送 普通消息和紧急消息。
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
/* 消息队列控制块 */
static struct rt_messagequeue mq;
/* 消息队列中用到的放置消息的内存池 */
static rt_uint8_t msg_pool[2048];
ALIGN(RT_ALIGN_SIZE)
static char thread1_stack[1024];
static struct rt_thread thread1;
/* 线程1入口函数 */
static void thread1_entry(void *parameter)
{
char buf = 0;
rt_uint8_t cnt = 0;
while (1)
{
/* 从消息队列中接收消息 */
if (rt_mq_recv(&mq, &buf, sizeof(buf), RT_WAITING_FOREVER) == RT_EOK)
{
rt_kprintf("thread1: recv msg from msg queue, the content:%c\n", buf);
if (cnt == 19)
{
break;
}
}
/* 延时50ms */
cnt++;
rt_thread_mdelay(50);
}
rt_kprintf("thread1: detach mq \n");
rt_mq_detach(&mq);
}
ALIGN(RT_ALIGN_SIZE)
static char thread2_stack[1024];
static struct rt_thread thread2;
/* 线程2入口 */
static void thread2_entry(void *parameter)
{
int result;
char buf = 'A';
rt_uint8_t cnt = 0;
while (1)
{
if (cnt == 8)
{
/* 发送紧急消息到消息队列中 */
result = rt_mq_urgent(&mq, &buf, 1);
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
rt_kprintf("rt_mq_urgent ERR\n");
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("thread2: send urgent message - %c\n", buf);
}
}
else if (cnt >= 20)/* 发送20次消息之后退出 */
{
rt_kprintf("message queue stop send, thread2 quit\n");
break;
}
else
{
/* 发送消息到消息队列中 */
result = rt_mq_send(&mq, &buf, 1);
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
rt_kprintf("rt_mq_send ERR\n");
}
rt_kprintf("thread2: send message - %c\n", buf);
}
buf++;
cnt++;
/* 延时5ms */
rt_thread_mdelay(5);
}
}
/* 消息队列示例的初始化 */
int msgq_sample(void)
{
rt_err_t result;
/* 初始化消息队列 */
result = rt_mq_init(&mq,
"mqt",
&msg_pool[0], /* 内存池指向msg_pool */
1, /* 每个消息的大小是 1 字节 */
sizeof(msg_pool), /* 内存池的大小是msg_pool的大小 */
RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO); /* 如果有多个线程等待,按照先来先得到的方法分配消息 */
if (result != RT_EOK)
{
rt_kprintf("init message queue failed.\n");
return -1;
}
rt_thread_init(&thread1,
"thread1",
thread1_entry,
RT_NULL,
&thread1_stack[0],
sizeof(thread1_stack), 25, 5);
rt_thread_startup(&thread1);
rt_thread_init(&thread2,
"thread2",
thread2_entry,
RT_NULL,
&thread2_stack[0],
sizeof(thread2_stack), 25, 5);
rt_thread_startup(&thread2);
return 0;
}
/* 导出到 msh 命令列表中 */
MSH_CMD_EXPORT(msgq_sample, msgq sample);