本实验是使用广告数据集,通过mapreduce获取购买者年龄人数分布
数据列分别为
//ad_id,xyz_campaign_id,age,gender,Impressions,Clicks,Total_Conversion,Approved_Conversion
//广告编号,广告类型,用户年龄,用户性别,出现次数,点击次数,询问人数,购买人数。
这里Approved_Conversion为购买产品个数,代码中首先判断是否了购买产品,然后对购买产品的人年龄进行词频统计。
数据集为:
(共一千余条,仅展示部分)
代码为
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
//购买人的年龄进行词频统计
public class AdAgeMapReduce {
private static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
//ad_id,age,gender,Impressions,Clicks,Total_Conversion,Approved_Conversion
//708746,30-34,M,7350,1,2,
if (key.get() != 0L) {
String[] arr = value.toString().split(",");
int length = arr.length - 1;
if (arr[length].equals("1")) {
context.write(new Text(arr[2]), new IntWritable(1));
}
}
}
}
private static class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable intWritable : values) {
sum += intWritable.get();
}
context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "ad");
job.setJarByClass(AdAgeMapReduce.class);
job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf);
if (args.length == 0) {
args = new String[]{"D:\\input", "D:\\output"};#数据集储存在了D盘下的input中
}
Path outPath = new Path(args[1]);
if (fileSystem.exists(outPath)) fileSystem.delete(outPath, true);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
结果为: