C++实现中文大写与阿拉伯数字的相互转换
文章目录
要求和内容
编写控制台模式的程序，接收用户输入的整数，然后将其转换为中文大写金
额的形式。 例如：
输入： 1024
输出： 壹仟零贰拾肆
要求如下：
1）输入输出必须使用 cin、cout。
2）要求每个源文件仅包含单一功能模块。
3) 先设计测试用的例子，并在 test.cpp 中实现，然后实现代码。
4) 在实现上述要求的基础上，修改代码，使其可以转换小数形式的数据，例如输入 3.12时，转换为叁元壹角贰分。
5) 在实现上述要求的基础上，修改代码，使其在输入错误时，给出错误提示，并说明错误出现的位置。
calc.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
//将string转换成wstring
#include "calc.h"
using namespace std;
void Num2Uper::transform()
{
string part_int;
string part_dec;
int point_pos = int(this->getNum().find('.'));
// cout<<"point_pos = "<<point_pos<<endl;
if (point_pos == -1)
{
part_int = this->num_;
}
else
{
part_int = num_.substr(0, point_pos);
part_dec = num_.substr(point_pos + 1);
}
int part_int_size = part_int.size();
// cout<<"part_int_size = "<<part_int_size<<endl;
bool zero_flag = true; // flase表示有0
bool prev_zero_flag = false; // false表示0位之前有非零数
stack<string> result;
for (int i = 0; i < part_int_size; ++i)
{
// cout<<"i = "<<i<<endl;
int tmp = int(part_int[part_int_size - i - 1]) - 48;
if (i % 4 == 0)
{
if (tmp == 0)
{
if (!zero_flag && prev_zero_flag)
{
result.push(digits_[0]);
}
result.push(unit_1[i]);
zero_flag = false;
prev_zero_flag = false;
}
else
{
//101
if (!zero_flag && prev_zero_flag)
{
result.push(digits_[0]);
}
result.push(unit_1[i]);
result.push(digits_[tmp]);
zero_flag = true;
prev_zero_flag = true;
}
}
else
{
if (tmp == 0)
{
zero_flag = false;
continue;
}
else
{
if (prev_zero_flag && !zero_flag)
{
// result.push(digits_[0]);
result.push(digits_[0]);
}
result.push(unit_1[i]);
result.push(digits_[tmp]);
prev_zero_flag = true;
zero_flag = true;
}
}
}
string tmp;
while (!result.empty())
{
tmp = result.top();
result.pop();
if (tmp == "亿" && result.top() == "万")
{
result.pop();
}
word_.append(tmp);
// result.pop();
}
if (point_pos == -1)
{
word_.append("");
}
else
{
word_.append("");
for (int i = 0; i < part_dec.size(); ++i)
{
word_.append(digits_[int(part_dec[i]) - 48]);
word_.append(unit_2[i]);
}
}
}
string Num2Uper::digits_[10] = { "零", "壹", "贰", "叁", "肆", "伍", "陆", "柒", "捌", "玖" };
string Num2Uper::unit_1[13] = { "", "拾", "佰", "仟", "万", "拾", "佰", "仟", "亿", "拾", "佰", "仟","万" };
string Num2Uper::unit_2[2] = { "角", "分" };
calc.h
#ifndef _CALC__H
#define _CALC__H
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <locale>
#include <codecvt>
#include <comdef.h>
using namespace std;
class Num2Uper
{
public:
Num2Uper(const string& num)
{
/*此处应该检查num的值是否合法。
* 如：
* 1- 小于0
* 2- 小数不合法
* 3- 数字本身不合法
* 4- 小数点是非法字符等
* */
//if (num.size()-)
this->setNum(num);
}
Num2Uper()
{
this->num_ = nullptr;
this->word_ = nullptr;
}
const string& getWord() const
{
return word_;
}
void setWord(const string& word)
{
Num2Uper::word_ = word;
}
const string& getNum() const
{
return num_;
}
void setNum(const string& num)
{
Num2Uper::num_ = num;
}
virtual ~Num2Uper()
{
}
private:
string word_;
string num_;
// static string touper_[10]={"零", "壹", "贰", "叁", "肆", "伍", "陆", "柒", "捌", "玖"};
// static string unit_[15] = { "万", "仟", "佰", "拾", "亿", "仟", "佰", "拾", "万", "仟", "佰", "拾","元", "角", "分"};
static string digits_[10];
static string unit_1[13];
static string unit_2[2];
public:
void transform();
};
wstring string2wstring(string str);
#endif // !_CALC__H
chinesetonum.cpp
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include "chinesetonum.h"
using namespace std;
/*wstring，使用的是wchar_t类型，这是宽字符，用于满足非ASCII字符的要求，例如Unicode编码，中文，日文，韩文什么的。
*/
wstring wsNum =
{ L"零壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖" };
wstring wsUnit = { L"拾佰仟万亿" };
map<wchar_t, long long> m; //数字：零:0 一:1 ...
//单位: 十:10 百:100 ...
//建立wchar_t型到long型的映射
void buildMap() {
for (int i = 0; i < wsNum.size(); ++i) {
// printf("wsNum[%d] = %s\r\n", i,wsNum[i]);
m[wsNum[i]] = i;
}
int unit = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < wsUnit.size(); ++i) {
if (i == wsUnit.size() - 1) {
unit *= 1e4;
}
else {
unit *= 10;
}
m[wsUnit[i]] = unit;
}
}
long long changeChinese2Int(wstring s) {
reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
long long ret = 0;
long long curUnit = 1;
for (auto c : s) {//输出一个数组的全部元素
int n = m[c];
if (n <= 9) {
ret += n * curUnit;
}
else {
if (n > curUnit) {
curUnit = n;
}
else {
curUnit *= n;
}
}
}
if (m[s.back()] > 9) {
ret += curUnit; //针对不规范的输入，比如输入"十八",而不是"一十八"
}
return ret;
}
chinesetonum.h
#ifndef _CHINESETONUM__H
#define _CHINESETONUM__H
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
class chinese_to_num {
public:
void buildMap();
long long changeChinese2Int(wstring s);
void chinese_to_num_test(void);
};
void buildMap();
long long changeChinese2Int(wstring s);
#endif // !_CHINESETONUM__H
test.cpp
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include "chinesetonum.h"
#include "test.h"
#include "calc.h"
using namespace std;
void test0(void) {
std::string s = std::to_string(42);
cout << s << endl;
if (s == "-1")
return;
Num2Uper num = Num2Uper(s);
num.transform();
cout << "人民币" << num.getWord() << endl;
}
void test1(void) {
std::string s = std::to_string(10009);
cout << s << endl;
if (s == "-1")
return;
Num2Uper num = Num2Uper(s);
num.transform();
cout << "人民币" << num.getWord() << endl;
}
void test2(void) {
std::string s = std::to_string(10.98);
cout << s << endl;
if (s == "-1")
return;
Num2Uper num = Num2Uper(s);
num.transform();
cout << "人民币" << num.getWord() << endl;
}
void test3(void) {
std::string s = std::to_string(987654321);
cout << s << endl;
if (s == "-1")
return;
Num2Uper num = Num2Uper(s);
num.transform();
cout << "人民币" << num.getWord() << endl;
}
void test4(void) {
std::string s = std::to_string(4100200);
cout << s << endl;
if (s == "-1")
return;
Num2Uper num = Num2Uper(s);
num.transform();
cout << "人民币" << num.getWord() << endl;
}
void test(void)
{
test0();
test1();
test2();
test3();
test4();
//chinese_to_num_test();
}
void chinese_to_num_test(void) {
buildMap();
vector<wstring> v_test = {
L"捌",
L"壹拾",
L"拾捌",
L"捌拾",
L"捌拾贰",
L"壹佰",
L"捌佰零捌",
L"壹仟零贰万零玖拾",
L"贰仟亿零壹佰零壹万零贰佰",
L"贰佰叁拾肆",
};
for (int i = 0; i < v_test.size(); ++i) {
wcout.imbue(locale("chs"));
wcout << v_test[i] << endl;
long long ret = changeChinese2Int(v_test[i]);
cout << ret << endl;
}
}
test.h
#ifndef _TEST__H
#define _TEST__H
void test();
void chinese_to_num_test(void);
#endif // !_TEST__H
main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <locale>
#include "calc.h"
#include "test.h"
#include "chinesetonum.h"
using namespace std;
//wstring wsNum =
//{ L"零壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖" };
//wstring wsUnit = { L"拾佰仟万亿" };
int main()
{
cout << "数字转中文大写测试：" << endl;
test();
cout << "中文大写转数字测试：" << endl;
chinese_to_num_test();
cout << "\r\n" << endl;
string str;
while (1)
{
cout << "请输入数字金额：";
cin >> str;
if (str == "-1")
break;
Num2Uper num = Num2Uper(str);
num.transform();
cout << "人民币" << num.getWord() << endl;
wcin.imbue(locale("chs"));
wcout.imbue(locale("chs"));
wstring str;
cout << "请输入中文金额：";
wcin >> str;
long long ret = changeChinese2Int(str);
cout << ret << endl;
}
return 0;
}
运行结果
709
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