目录
五、源代码清单
一、前言
通讯录管理系统是一个比较实用的小型管理系统。随着生活节奏的加快，人们追求丰富便捷的电子产品体验，因此也提高对便捷方式的喜爱。当今社会下人们的交际范围越来越广泛，通讯录系统的出现，给人们的生活带来了极大便利和帮助，帮助人们处理繁琐复杂的工作，可以帮人们高效的处理和存储信息。
二、设计要求
使用C++实现一个通讯录管理系统，具有实现通讯录联系人的添加、 删除、查找、修改以及通讯录的清空、备份与还原等功能。
添加联系人：向通讯录中添加联系人，信息包括（姓名、性别、年龄、联系方式、住址）最多记录1000人。
显示联系人：显示通讯录中所有联系人信息。
删除联系人：按照用户需求进行删除指定联系人。
查找联系人：按照用户需求查看指定联系人信息。
修改联系人：按照用户需求重新修改指定联系人。
备份通讯录：将通讯录数据备份到文件中。
恢复通讯录：将备份的数据恢复到通讯录中。
清空通讯录：清空通讯录中所有信息。
退出通讯录：退出当前使用的通讯录。
三、概要设计
3.1 主界面设计
3.1.1 设计图
3.1.2设计代码
void showMenu()
{
cout << "*********************" << endl
<< "*****1、添加联系人*****" << endl
<< "*****2、显示联系人*****" << endl
<< "*****3、删除联系人*****" << endl
<< "*****4、查找联系人*****" << endl
<< "*****5、修改联系人*****" << endl
<< "*****6、备份通讯录*****" << endl
<< "*****7、恢复通讯录*****" << endl
<< "*****8、清空通讯录*****" << endl
<< "*****0、退出通讯录*****" << endl
<< "*********************" << endl;
}3.2 存储结构设计
声明一个通讯录结构体，存储联系人结构体和人数。联系人结构体存储的内容有姓名、性别、年龄、电话号码、住址。
3.3 系统功能设计
3.3.1 系统流程图
3.3.2 系统子程序及功能介绍
| 函数名 | 功能 |
| int main() | 主函数 |
| void showMenu() | 菜单调用 |
| bool addPerson(AddressBooks &addressBooks) | 添加联系人 |
| void showPersons(const AddressBooks &addressBooks) | 显示联系人 |
| int findPersonByName(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &name) int findPersonBySex(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &sex) int findPersonByAge(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const int &age) int findPersonByPhoneNumber(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &phoneNumber) int findPersonByAddress(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &address) | 按需求查找联系人 (返回联系人编号) |
| bool removePerson(AddressBooks &addressBooks) | 删除联系人 |
| bool findPerson(const AddressBooks &addressBooks) | 查找联系人 |
| bool modifyPerson(AddressBooks &addressBooks) | 修改联系人 |
| void backupAddressBooks(const AddressBooks &addressBooks) | 备份通讯录 |
| void restoreAddressBooks(AddressBooks &addressBooks) | 恢复通讯录 |
| void clearAddressBooks(AddressBooks &addressBooks) | 清空联系人 |
| closeSystem() | 退出通讯录 |
四、详细设计
4.1 头文件
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;4.2 数据定义
struct Persons
{
string name; // 姓名
string sex; // 性别
unsigned int age; // 年龄
string phoneNumber; // 手机号码
string address; // 住址
};
class AddressBooks
{
public:
vector<Persons> persons; // 通讯录中保存的联系人数组
static constexpr int MAXSIZE = 1e3 + 10; // 通讯录最大容量
AddressBooks() = default;
~AddressBooks() = default;
};4.3 系统主要子程序详细设计
4.3.1 主函数
int main()
{
AddressBooks addressBooks;
while (true)
{
showMenu(); // 菜单调用
int select;
cin >> select;
system("clear");
switch (select)
{
case 0: // 退出通讯录
{
closeSystem();
break;
}
case 1: // 添加联系人
{
if (addPerson(addressBooks) == true)
{
cout << "联系人添加成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "通讯录人数已满" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 2: // 显示联系人
{
showPersons(addressBooks);
break;
}
case 3: // 删除联系人
{
if (removePerson(addressBooks) == true)
{
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "删除失败" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 4: // 查找联系人
{
if (!findPerson(addressBooks))
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 5: // 修改联系人
if (modifyPerson(addressBooks) == true)
{
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "修改失败" << endl;
}
break;
case 6: // 备份通讯录
{
backupAddressBooks(addressBooks);
break;
}
case 7: // 恢复通讯录
{
restoreAddressBooks(addressBooks);
break;
}
case 8: // 清空通讯录
{
clearAddressBooks(addressBooks);
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
break;
}
default:
{
cout << "输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
cout << "请按任意键并回车继续" << endl; // MAC系统
cin >> select; // MAC系统
system("clear"); // MAC系统
// system("pause");WINDOWS系统
// system("cls");WINDOWS系统
continue;
}
}
cout << "请按任意键并回车继续" << endl; // MAC系统
cin >> select; // MAC系统
system("clear"); // MAC系统
// system("pause");WINDOWS系统
// system("cls");WINDOWS系统
}
return 0;
}4.3.2 添加联系人
在主菜单按“1”运行，分别输入姓名、性别、年龄、电话、住址。
bool addPerson(AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
if (addressBooks.persons.size() < AddressBooks::MAXSIZE)
{
Persons person;
int sex;
cout << "请输入姓名：";
cin >> person.name;
cout << "请输入性别：(男：1 女：0）";
cin >> sex;
person.sex = sex == 1 ? "男" : "女";
cout << "请输入年龄：";
cin >> person.age;
cout << "请输入手机号码：";
cin >> person.phoneNumber;
cout << "请输入住址：";
cin >> person.address;
addressBooks.persons.emplace_back(person);
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}4.3.3 显示联系人
在主菜单按“2”运行，分别显示输入的所有联系人信息。
void showPersons(const AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
if (!addressBooks.persons.empty())
{
for (auto &person : addressBooks.persons)
{
cout << "姓名：" << person.name
<< "\t性别：" << person.sex
<< "\t年龄：" << person.age
<< "\t手机号码：" << person.phoneNumber
<< "\t住址：" << person.address
<< endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
}
}4.3.4 以姓名查找联系人（返回联系人编号）
int findPersonByName(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < addressBooks.persons.size(); ++i)
{
if (addressBooks.persons[i].name == name)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}4.3.5 以性别查找联系人（返回联系人编号）
int findPersonBySex(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &sex)
{
for (int i = 0; i < addressBooks.persons.size(); ++i)
{
if (addressBooks.persons[i].sex == sex)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}4.3.6 以年龄查找联系人（并返回联系人编号）
int findPersonByAge(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const int &age)
{
for (int i = 0; i < addressBooks.persons.size(); ++i)
{
if (addressBooks.persons[i].age == age)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}4.3.7 以手机号码查找联系人（并返回联系人编号）
int findPersonByPhoneNumber(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &phoneNumber)
{
for (int i = 0; i < addressBooks.persons.size(); ++i)
{
if (addressBooks.persons[i].phoneNumber == phoneNumber)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}4.3.8 以住址查找联系人（并返回联系人编号）
int findPersonByAddress(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &address)
{
for (int i = 0; i < addressBooks.persons.size(); ++i)
{
if (addressBooks.persons[i].address == address)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}4.3.9删除联系人
在主菜单按“3”运行，选择按1.姓名2.性别3.年龄4.电话号码5.住址，然后输入一定的数据，通讯录有该联系人则删除，没有则输出删除失败。
bool removePerson(AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
int select, index;
cout << "请输入查询方式\n1.姓名\n2.性别\n3.年龄\n4.手机号码\n5.住址" << endl;
cin >> select;
switch (select) // 选择查询方式
{
case 1:
{
cout << "请输入姓名：";
string name;
cin >> name;
index = findPersonByName(addressBooks, name);
break;
}
case 2:
{
cout << "请输入性别：(男：1 女：0）";
int s;
cin >> s;
string sex = s == 1 ? "男" : "女";
index = findPersonBySex(addressBooks, sex);
break;
}
case 3:
{
cout << "请输入年龄：";
int age;
cin >> age;
index = findPersonByAge(addressBooks, age);
break;
}
case 4:
{
cout << "请输入手机号码：";
string phoneNumber;
cin >> phoneNumber;
index = findPersonByPhoneNumber(addressBooks, phoneNumber);
break;
}
case 5:
{
cout << "请输入住址：";
string address;
cin >> address;
index = findPersonByAddress(addressBooks, address);
break;
}
default:
{
index = -1;
cout << "您输入有误" << endl;
}
}
if (index != -1)
{
addressBooks.persons.erase(addressBooks.persons.begin() + index);
return true;
}
return false;
}4.3.10 查找联系人
在主菜单按“4”运行，选择按1.姓名2.性别3.年龄4.电话号码5.住址，然后输入一定的数据，通讯录有该联系人则显示，没有则输出查无此人。
bool findPerson(const AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
int select, index;
cout << "请输入查询方式\n1.姓名\n2.性别\n3.年龄\n4.手机号码\n5.住址" << endl;
cin >> select;
switch (select) // 选择查询方式
{
case 1:
{
cout << "请输入姓名：";
string name;
cin >> name;
index = findPersonByName(addressBooks, name);
break;
}
case 2:
{
cout << "请输入性别：(男：1 女：0）";
int s;
cin >> s;
string sex = s == 1 ? "男" : "女";
index = findPersonBySex(addressBooks, sex);
break;
}
case 3:
{
cout << "请输入年龄：";
int age;
cin >> age;
index = findPersonByAge(addressBooks, age);
break;
}
case 4:
{
cout << "请输入手机号码：";
string phoneNumber;
cin >> phoneNumber;
index = findPersonByPhoneNumber(addressBooks, phoneNumber);
break;
}
case 5:
{
cout << "请输入住址：";
string address;
cin >> address;
index = findPersonByAddress(addressBooks, address);
break;
}
default:
{
index = -1;
cout << "您输入有误" << endl;
}
}
if (index != -1)
{
Persons person = addressBooks.persons[index];
cout << "姓名：" << person.name
<< "\t性别：" << person.sex
<< "\t年龄：" << person.age
<< "\t手机号码：" << person.phoneNumber
<< "\t住址：" << person.address
<< endl;
return true;
}
return false;
}4.3.11 修改联系人
在主菜单按“5”运行，选择按1.姓名2.性别3.年龄4.电话号码5.住址，然后输入一定的数据，通讯录有该联系人提示用户输入数据并修改，没有则输出修改失败。
bool modifyPerson(AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
int select, index;
cout << "请输入查询方式\n1.姓名\n2.性别\n3.年龄\n4.手机号码\n5.住址" << endl;
cin >> select;
switch (select) // 选择查询方式
{
case 1:
{
cout << "请输入姓名：";
string name;
cin >> name;
index = findPersonByName(addressBooks, name);
break;
}
case 2:
{
cout << "请输入性别：(男：1 女：0）";
int s;
cin >> s;
string sex = s == 1 ? "男" : "女";
index = findPersonBySex(addressBooks, sex);
break;
}
case 3:
{
cout << "请输入年龄：";
int age;
cin >> age;
index = findPersonByAge(addressBooks, age);
break;
}
case 4:
{
cout << "请输入手机号码：";
string phoneNumber;
cin >> phoneNumber;
index = findPersonByPhoneNumber(addressBooks, phoneNumber);
break;
}
case 5:
{
cout << "请输入住址：";
string address;
cin >> address;
index = findPersonByAddress(addressBooks, address);
break;
}
default:
{
index = -1;
cout << "您输入有误" << endl;
}
}
if (index != -1)
{
Persons person;
cout << "请输入修改后的姓名：";
cin >> person.name;
cout << "请输入修改后的性别：(男：1 女：0）";
int s;
cin >> s;
person.sex = s == 1 ? "男" : "女";
cout << "请输入修改后的年龄：";
cin >> person.age;
cout << "请输入修改后的手机号码：";
cin >> person.phoneNumber;
cout << "请输入修改后的住址：";
cin >> person.address;
addressBooks.persons[index] = person;
return true;
}
return false;
}4.3.12 备份通讯录
在主菜单按“6”运行，将通讯录数据备份到文件中。
void backupAddressBooks(const AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open("addressbook.txt", ios::out); // 打开文件
ofs << "姓名\t\t性别\t\t年龄\t\t手机号码\t\t住址" << endl;
for (auto &person : addressBooks.persons)
{
ofs << person.name
<< "\t\t" << person.sex
<< "\t\t" << person.age
<< "\t\t" << person.phoneNumber
<< "\t\t" << person.address
<< endl;
}
ofs.close(); // 关闭文件
cout << "备份成功" << endl;
}4.3.13 恢复通讯录
在主菜单按“7”运行，将文件数据恢复到通讯录中。
void restoreAddressBooks(AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open("addressbook.txt", ios::in); // 打开文件
if (ifs.is_open())
{
string temp;
getline(ifs, temp); // 将文件上方的标签输入到临时字符串
cout << temp;
Persons person;
clearAddressBooks(addressBooks);
while (ifs >> person.name >> person.sex >> person.age >> person.phoneNumber >> person.address)
{
addressBooks.persons.emplace_back(person);
}
ifs.close(); // 关闭文件
cout << "恢复成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "文件打开失败" << endl;
}
}4.3.14清空通讯录
在主菜单按“8”运行，将通讯录中成员全部清空。
void clearAddressBooks(AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
addressBooks.persons.clear();
}4.3.15 退出程序
在主菜单按“0”运行，退出通讯录管理系统。
void closeSystem()
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
exit(0); // 退出程序
}五、源代码清单
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct Persons
{
string name; // 姓名
string sex; // 性别
unsigned int age; // 年龄
string phoneNumber; // 手机号码
string address; // 住址
};
class AddressBooks
{
public:
vector<Persons> persons; // 通讯录中保存的联系人数组
static constexpr int MAXSIZE = 1e3 + 10; // 通讯录最大容量
AddressBooks() = default;
~AddressBooks() = default;
};
void showMenu();
void closeSystem();
bool addPerson(AddressBooks &addressBooks);
void showPersons(const AddressBooks &addressBooks);
int findPersonByName(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &name);
int findPersonBySex(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &sex);
int findPersonByAge(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const int &age);
int findPersonByPhoneNumber(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &phoneNumber);
int findPersonByAddress(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &address);
bool removePerson(AddressBooks &addressBooks);
bool findPerson(const AddressBooks &addressBooks);
bool modifyPerson(AddressBooks &addressBooks);
void backupAddressBooks(const AddressBooks &addressBooks);
void restoreAddressBooks(AddressBooks &addressBooks);
void clearAddressBooks(AddressBooks &addressBooks);
int main()
{
AddressBooks addressBooks;
while (true)
{
showMenu(); // 菜单调用
int select;
cin >> select;
system("clear");
switch (select)
{
case 0: // 退出通讯录
{
closeSystem();
break;
}
case 1: // 添加联系人
{
if (addPerson(addressBooks) == true)
{
cout << "联系人添加成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "通讯录人数已满" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 2: // 显示联系人
{
showPersons(addressBooks);
break;
}
case 3: // 删除联系人
{
if (removePerson(addressBooks) == true)
{
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "删除失败" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 4: // 查找联系人
{
if (!findPerson(addressBooks))
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
break;
}
case 5: // 修改联系人
if (modifyPerson(addressBooks) == true)
{
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "修改失败" << endl;
}
break;
case 6: // 备份通讯录
{
backupAddressBooks(addressBooks);
break;
}
case 7: // 恢复通讯录
{
restoreAddressBooks(addressBooks);
break;
}
case 8: // 清空通讯录
{
clearAddressBooks(addressBooks);
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
break;
}
default:
{
cout << "输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
cout << "请按任意键并回车继续" << endl; // MAC系统
cin >> select; // MAC系统
system("clear"); // MAC系统
// system("pause");WINDOWS系统
// system("cls");WINDOWS系统
continue;
}
}
cout << "请按任意键并回车继续" << endl; // MAC系统
cin >> select; // MAC系统
system("clear"); // MAC系统
// system("pause");WINDOWS系统
// system("cls");WINDOWS系统
}
return 0;
}
void showMenu()
{
cout << "*********************" << endl
<< "*****1、添加联系人*****" << endl
<< "*****2、显示联系人*****" << endl
<< "*****3、删除联系人*****" << endl
<< "*****4、查找联系人*****" << endl
<< "*****5、修改联系人*****" << endl
<< "*****6、备份通讯录*****" << endl
<< "*****7、恢复通讯录*****" << endl
<< "*****8、清空通讯录*****" << endl
<< "*****0、退出通讯录*****" << endl
<< "*********************" << endl;
}
void closeSystem()
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
exit(0); // 退出程序
}
bool addPerson(AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
if (addressBooks.persons.size() < AddressBooks::MAXSIZE)
{
Persons person;
int sex;
cout << "请输入姓名：";
cin >> person.name;
cout << "请输入性别：(男：1 女：0）";
cin >> sex;
person.sex = sex == 1 ? "男" : "女";
cout << "请输入年龄：";
cin >> person.age;
cout << "请输入手机号码：";
cin >> person.phoneNumber;
cout << "请输入住址：";
cin >> person.address;
addressBooks.persons.emplace_back(person);
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
void showPersons(const AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
if (!addressBooks.persons.empty())
{
for (auto &person : addressBooks.persons)
{
cout << "姓名：" << person.name
<< "\t性别：" << person.sex
<< "\t年龄：" << person.age
<< "\t手机号码：" << person.phoneNumber
<< "\t住址：" << person.address
<< endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
}
}
int findPersonByName(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < addressBooks.persons.size(); ++i)
{
if (addressBooks.persons[i].name == name)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
int findPersonBySex(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &sex)
{
for (int i = 0; i < addressBooks.persons.size(); ++i)
{
if (addressBooks.persons[i].sex == sex)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
int findPersonByAge(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const int &age)
{
for (int i = 0; i < addressBooks.persons.size(); ++i)
{
if (addressBooks.persons[i].age == age)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
int findPersonByPhoneNumber(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &phoneNumber)
{
for (int i = 0; i < addressBooks.persons.size(); ++i)
{
if (addressBooks.persons[i].phoneNumber == phoneNumber)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
int findPersonByAddress(const AddressBooks &addressBooks, const string &address)
{
for (int i = 0; i < addressBooks.persons.size(); ++i)
{
if (addressBooks.persons[i].address == address)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
bool removePerson(AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
int select, index;
cout << "请输入查询方式\n1.姓名\n2.性别\n3.年龄\n4.手机号码\n5.住址" << endl;
cin >> select;
switch (select) // 选择查询方式
{
case 1:
{
cout << "请输入姓名：";
string name;
cin >> name;
index = findPersonByName(addressBooks, name);
break;
}
case 2:
{
cout << "请输入性别：(男：1 女：0）";
int s;
cin >> s;
string sex = s == 1 ? "男" : "女";
index = findPersonBySex(addressBooks, sex);
break;
}
case 3:
{
cout << "请输入年龄：";
int age;
cin >> age;
index = findPersonByAge(addressBooks, age);
break;
}
case 4:
{
cout << "请输入手机号码：";
string phoneNumber;
cin >> phoneNumber;
index = findPersonByPhoneNumber(addressBooks, phoneNumber);
break;
}
case 5:
{
cout << "请输入住址：";
string address;
cin >> address;
index = findPersonByAddress(addressBooks, address);
break;
}
default:
{
index = -1;
cout << "您输入有误" << endl;
}
}
if (index != -1)
{
addressBooks.persons.erase(addressBooks.persons.begin() + index);
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool findPerson(const AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
int select, index;
cout << "请输入查询方式\n1.姓名\n2.性别\n3.年龄\n4.手机号码\n5.住址" << endl;
cin >> select;
switch (select) // 选择查询方式
{
case 1:
{
cout << "请输入姓名：";
string name;
cin >> name;
index = findPersonByName(addressBooks, name);
break;
}
case 2:
{
cout << "请输入性别：(男：1 女：0）";
int s;
cin >> s;
string sex = s == 1 ? "男" : "女";
index = findPersonBySex(addressBooks, sex);
break;
}
case 3:
{
cout << "请输入年龄：";
int age;
cin >> age;
index = findPersonByAge(addressBooks, age);
break;
}
case 4:
{
cout << "请输入手机号码：";
string phoneNumber;
cin >> phoneNumber;
index = findPersonByPhoneNumber(addressBooks, phoneNumber);
break;
}
case 5:
{
cout << "请输入住址：";
string address;
cin >> address;
index = findPersonByAddress(addressBooks, address);
break;
}
default:
{
index = -1;
cout << "您输入有误" << endl;
}
}
if (index != -1)
{
Persons person = addressBooks.persons[index];
cout << "姓名：" << person.name
<< "\t性别：" << person.sex
<< "\t年龄：" << person.age
<< "\t手机号码：" << person.phoneNumber
<< "\t住址：" << person.address
<< endl;
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool modifyPerson(AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
int select, index;
cout << "请输入查询方式\n1.姓名\n2.性别\n3.年龄\n4.手机号码\n5.住址" << endl;
cin >> select;
switch (select) // 选择查询方式
{
case 1:
{
cout << "请输入姓名：";
string name;
cin >> name;
index = findPersonByName(addressBooks, name);
break;
}
case 2:
{
cout << "请输入性别：(男：1 女：0）";
int s;
cin >> s;
string sex = s == 1 ? "男" : "女";
index = findPersonBySex(addressBooks, sex);
break;
}
case 3:
{
cout << "请输入年龄：";
int age;
cin >> age;
index = findPersonByAge(addressBooks, age);
break;
}
case 4:
{
cout << "请输入手机号码：";
string phoneNumber;
cin >> phoneNumber;
index = findPersonByPhoneNumber(addressBooks, phoneNumber);
break;
}
case 5:
{
cout << "请输入住址：";
string address;
cin >> address;
index = findPersonByAddress(addressBooks, address);
break;
}
default:
{
index = -1;
cout << "您输入有误" << endl;
}
}
if (index != -1)
{
Persons person;
cout << "请输入修改后的姓名：";
cin >> person.name;
cout << "请输入修改后的性别：(男：1 女：0）";
int s;
cin >> s;
person.sex = s == 1 ? "男" : "女";
cout << "请输入修改后的年龄：";
cin >> person.age;
cout << "请输入修改后的手机号码：";
cin >> person.phoneNumber;
cout << "请输入修改后的住址：";
cin >> person.address;
addressBooks.persons[index] = person;
return true;
}
return false;
}
void backupAddressBooks(const AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open("addressbook.txt", ios::out); // 打开文件
ofs << "姓名\t\t性别\t\t年龄\t\t手机号码\t\t住址" << endl;
for (auto &person : addressBooks.persons)
{
ofs << person.name
<< "\t\t" << person.sex
<< "\t\t" << person.age
<< "\t\t" << person.phoneNumber
<< "\t\t" << person.address
<< endl;
}
ofs.close(); // 关闭文件
cout << "备份成功" << endl;
}
void restoreAddressBooks(AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open("addressbook.txt", ios::in); // 打开文件
if (ifs.is_open())
{
string temp;
getline(ifs, temp); // 将文件上方的标签输入到临时字符串
cout << temp;
Persons person;
clearAddressBooks(addressBooks);
while (ifs >> person.name >> person.sex >> person.age >> person.phoneNumber >> person.address)
{
addressBooks.persons.emplace_back(person);
}
ifs.close(); // 关闭文件
cout << "恢复成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "文件打开失败" << endl;
}
}
void clearAddressBooks(AddressBooks &addressBooks)
{
addressBooks.persons.clear();
}
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