SpringMVC—拦截器和过滤器

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 09:13:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 09:13:51 发布

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分类专栏： spring java sprinmvc 文章标签： java spring 前端 springmvc java-ee

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52964909/article/details/122937764

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一、自定义过滤器

MyFilter.java

package com.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter---init");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter---doFilter");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("MyFilter---destroy");
    }
}

web.xml

<filter>
    <filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.filter.MyFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

二、自定义拦截器

MyInterceptor.java

package com.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * com.interceptor
 *
 * @author sjh
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyInterceptor ---prehandle");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyInterceptor ---postHandle");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyInterceptor ---afterCompletion");
    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<mvc:interceptors>
    <bean class="com.interceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptors>

TestController

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("test")
    public String test() {
        System.out.println("test");
        return "success";
    }
}

success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<% System.out.println("success.jsp");%>
success
</body>
</html>

总结
控制台输出顺序如下：

MyInterceptor—prehandle
test
MyInterceptor—postHandle
success.jsp
MyInterceptor—afterCompletion

根据控制台输出顺序可知拦截器的执行顺序如下
拦截器的preHandle方法----》执行目标方法----》执行拦截器的postHandle方法----》执行页面跳转----》执行拦截器的afterCompletion方法
需注意：
（1）如果prehandle方法返回值为false，那么意味着不放行，那么就会造成后续的所有操作都中断
（2）如果执行到方法中出现异常，那么后续流程不会处理但是afterCompletion方法会执行

三、过滤器和拦截器的关系

包含关系
执行流程

四、过滤器和拦截器的区别

过滤器是基于函数回调的，而拦截器是基于java反射的
过滤器依赖于servlet容器，而拦截器不依赖与Servlet容器
过滤器几乎对所有的请求都起作用，而拦截器只能对action请求起作用

五、多个过滤器和拦截器的关系

运行结果

FirstFilter—doFilter
SecondFilter—doFilter
FirstInterceptor—prehandle
SecondInterceptor—prehandle
test
SecondInterceptor—postHandle
FirstInterceptor—postHandle
success.jsp
SecondInterceptor—afterCompletion
FirstInterceptor—afterCompletion