ContentResolver系统短信备份

1.布局界面（layout.xml）

添加一个按钮组件，单击按钮以后会读取系统短信并在SD卡下保存一个文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="短信备份"/>

</LinearLayout>

2.编写SmsInfo类

因为获取到的短信较多，需要使用到 list ，而且每条短信包含的内容较多，如信息内容、时间、类型、发送地址，此时就需要一个类来封装这些信息，这样能够减少代码量，使代码更加容易理解。

class SmsInfo {
    private String address;
    private long date;
    private int type;
    private String body;
    private int id;
    public SmsInfo(String address,long date,int type,String body){
        this.address=address;
        this.date=date;
        this.type=type;
        this.body=body;
    }
    public SmsInfo(String address,long date,int type,String body,int id){
        this.address=address;
        this.date=date;
        this.type=type;
        this.body=body;
        this.id=id;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address){ this.address=address; }
    public String getAddress(){ return address; }
    public void setDate(long date){ this.date=date; }
    public long getDate(){  return date; }
    public void setBody(String body){ this.body=body; }
    public String getBody(){ return body;  }
    public void setId(int id){ this.id=id; }
    public int getId(){return id; }
    public void setType(int type){  this.type=type;}
    public int getType(){return type; }
}

上述就是 SmsInfo JavaBean 对象的具体代码，其中封装了 date 、 type 、 address 、 body 以及 id 属性。

3．创建 XML 文件生成类Sms_Xml . java 

该类负责把获取到的信息保存成一个 mes .xml 文件，存放在 SD 卡下。

public class Sms_Xml {
    public static void beifen_sms(List<SmsInfo>list, Context context){
        try {
            XmlSerializer serial = Xml.newSerializer();
            File file = new File(context.getExternalFilesDir(null), "mes.xml");
//初始化序列号器，指定xml数据写入到那个文件及编码
            FileOutputStream fi_out = new FileOutputStream(file);
            serial.setOutput(fi_out, "utf-8");
            serial.startDocument("utf-8", true);
//根结点
            serial.startTag(null, "smss");
            for (SmsInfo info : list) {
//构建父结点
                serial.startTag(null, "sms");
                serial.attribute(null, "id", info.getId() + "");
//body
                serial.startTag(null, "body");
                serial.text(info.getBody());
                serial.endTag(null, "body");
//adress
                serial.startTag(null, "address");
                serial.text(info.getAddress());
                serial.endTag(null, "address");
//type
                serial.startTag(null, "type");
                serial.text(info.getType() + "");
                serial.endTag(null, "type");
//date
                serial.startTag(null, "date");
                serial.text(info.getDate() + "");
                serial.endTag(null, "date");
//父节点结束
                serial.endTag(null, "sms");
            }
            serial.endTag(null, "smss");
            serial.endDocument();
            fi_out.close();
            Toast.makeText(context, "短信备份成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            Toast.makeText(context, "短信备份失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

4.MainActivity代码

负责实现短信备份功能，初始化组件，为其添加事件，负责读取短信内容并储存。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout);
        button=findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://sms/");
                ContentResolver contentResolver=getContentResolver();
                Cursor cursor=contentResolver.query(uri,new String[]{"address","date","type","body"},null,null,null);
                List<SmsInfo>list=new ArrayList<SmsInfo>();
                while (cursor.moveToNext()){
                    String address=cursor.getString(0);
                    long date=cursor.getLong(1);
                    int type=cursor.getInt(2);
                    String body=cursor.getString(3);
                    SmsInfo smsInfo=new SmsInfo(address,date,type,body);
                    list.add(smsInfo);
                }
                cursor.close();
                Sms_Xml.beifen_sms(list,MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
    }
}

5.添加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

6.结果展示

1）打开虚拟机，创建联系人，并发送短信

2）点击按钮，显示备份成功

3）在SD卡目录下打开mes.xml文件