instanceof 是 Java 的保留关键字。它的作用是测试它左边的对象是否是它右边的类的实例,返回 boolean 的数据类型。
package oop.session3.Demo01_instanceof强制转换;
public class Person {
public void run() {
System.out.println("run");
}
}
ackage oop.session3.Demo01_instanceof强制转换;
public class Student extends Person{
public void go(){
System.out.println("run");
}
}
package oop.session3.Demo01_instanceof强制转换;
public class Teacher extends Person{
}
package oop.session3.Demo01_instanceof强制转换;
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//类型之间的转换:父(高) 子(低)
//高 低
//子类转换为父类,可能会丢失自己本来的一些方法!
Person a = new Student();
// Student person = new Person();
//a将这个对象转换为Student类型,我们就可以使用Student类型的方法了
Student student = (Student) a;//只有将a强制转换为Student类型才能将Student的student
student.go();
Person person = a;
((Student) a).go();
}
}
小结:
1.父类引用指向子类的对象; 2.把子类转换为父类,向上转型; 3.把父类转化为子类,向下转型;则需要强制转换 4.方便方法的调用,减少重复的代码!更加简洁 面向对象的三大特征:封装、继承、多态 抽象类!
instanceof代码判断
// Object>Person>Student
// Object>Person>Teacher
// instanceof 是 Java 的保留关键字。它的作用是测试它左边的对象是否是它右边的类的实例,返回 boolean 的数据类型。
// System.out.println(x instanceof y);存在一定直接关系即可编译
Object object = new Student();
System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//False
System.out.println(object instanceof String);//False
System.out.println("========================================");
Person person = new Student();
System.out.println(person instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//False
// System.out.println(person instanceof String);//编译报错
System.out.println("========================================");
Student student = new Student();
System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(student instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(student instanceof Object);//true
// System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);//同级不可比较