VLAN聚合

在一般的三层交换机中，通常采用一个vlan对应一个vlanif接口的方式实现广播域之间的通信，但是这也导致了ip地址的浪费。
这就使得vlan聚合的产生，vlan聚合是在三层交换机上设置一个大vlan，我们称其为supervlan，将接入层的所有vlan全部划到这个大vlan里面，然后只给这个大vlan一个vlanif接口地址，相当于全部的vlan使用一个vlanif接口。

如图，我们三层交换机有一个大vlan100，下面接入层交换机设置了3个vlan：10 20 30.
三层核心sw1配置：

[SW1] vlan batch 10 20 30 100
[SW1] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10
[SW1] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 20
[SW1] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 30
[SW1] vlan 100	#创建Super-VLAN
[SW1-vlan100] aggregate-vlan
[SW1-vlan100] access-vlan 10 20 30  #将VLAN10,20,30作为VLAN100的Sub-VLAN
[SW1] interface vlanif 100
[SW1-vlanif100] ip address 192.168.1.254 24
[SW1-vlanif100] arp-proxy inter-sub-vlan-proxy enable #使能Sub-VLAN间的Proxy ARP功能

接入层sw2、sw3、sw4配置：

[SW2] vlan 10
[SW2] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10
[SW2] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type access
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port default vlan 10
[SW2]interface Eth0/0/1
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1] port link-type access
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]  port default vlan 10
[SW3] vlan 20
[SW3] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan20
[SW3] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type access
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port default vlan20
[SW4] vlan30
[SW4] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan30
[SW4] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type access
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port default vlan30

然后给核心三层交换机配个DHCP：

[sw1]dhcp enable
[sw1]ip pool 1
[sw1-ip-pool-HW-1]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[sw1-ip-pool-HW-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[sw1-ip-pool-HW-1]quit
[sw1]interface vlanif 100
[sw1-Vlanif100]dhcp select global 
[sw1-Vlanif100]quit

测试：
PC3：

PC4：

PC3 PING PC4:

不同vlan之间可以通信。