分数 20
Look-and-say sequence is a sequence of integers as the following:
D, D1, D111, D113, D11231, D112213111, ...
where D
is in [0, 9] except 1. The (n+1)st number is a kind of description of the nth number. For example, the 2nd number means that there is one D
in the 1st number, and hence it is D1
; the 2nd number consists of one D
(corresponding to D1
) and one 1 (corresponding to 11), therefore the 3rd number is D111
; or since the 4th number is D113
, it consists of one D
, two 1's, and one 3, so the next number must be D11231
. This definition works for D
= 1 as well. Now you are supposed to calculate the Nth number in a look-and-say sequence of a given digit D
.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case, which gives D
(in [0, 9]) and a positive integer N (≤ 40), separated by a space.
Output Specification:
Print in a line the Nth number in a look-and-say sequence of D
.
Sample Input:
1 8
Sample Output:
1123123111
++a 比a++ 占空间小,速度快,因为前置++是引用,而后置++需要创建临时副本
a+=1 相当于++a; 第一次做最后一个测试点运行超时就是因为这个
代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string s;
int n, j;
cin >> s >> n;
for (int cnt = 1; cnt < n; cnt++) {
string t;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i = j) {
for (j = i; j < s.length() && s[j] == s[i]; j++);
t += s[i] + to_string(j - i);//这里t+=XXX,不能写成t=t+XXX,当时最后一个测试点超时就是卡在这里
}
s = t;
}
cout << s;
return 0;
}