entity framework dbcontext

dbcontext class 用来crud数据库，也用来配置实体类，关系映射，缓存，事务，变化追踪等

using System.Data.Entity;

public class SchoolContext : DbContext
{
    public SchoolContext()
    {

    }
    // Entities        
    public DbSet<Student> Students { get; set; }
    public DbSet<StudentAddress> StudentAddresses { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Grade> Grades { get; set; }
} 

实体中有标准属性和导航属性（关系导航与集合导航），DbSet 实体集中有多个实体
DbSet为实体集，Student为实体，StudentID、StudentName等为标准属性，
Grade为导航属性。（通常与另一个实体有关系），此为关系导航属性。
ICollection如Grade中的ICollection为集合导航属性

public class SchoolContext : DbContext
{
    public SchoolContext()
    {

    }

    public DbSet<Student> Students { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Grade> Grades { get; set; }
}
public class Student
{
    // scalar properties
    public int StudentID { get; set; }
    public string StudentName { get; set; }
    public DateTime? DateOfBirth { get; set; }
    public byte[]  Photo { get; set; }
    public decimal Height { get; set; }
    public float Weight { get; set; }
        
    //reference navigation property
    public Grade Grade { get; set; }
}

public class Grade
{
    public int GradeId { get; set; }
    public string GradeName { get; set; }
    public string Section { get; set; }
	//collection navigate property
    public ICollection<Student> Students { get; set; }
}