springboot配置文件，占位符的使用

首先要给到注解，让user类可用通过配置文件进行实例化

package com.example.springdemo.entity;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;

import java.util.List;

@Component//把User加到容器中
@Data
/**
 * @ConfigurationProperties
 * 可以将配置文件中的每一个属性的值，映射到这个组件中
 * 告诉springboot将奔雷中的所有属性和配置文件中的相关属性先绑定
 * prefix = "com"绑定配置文件com层级下的属性进行一一映射
 * 只有是容器才能使用所以要添加注解@Component
 */
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "com")
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private List<Object>list;
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge(int i) {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    private String email;

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public List<Object> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<Object> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }
}

 配置文件

com.email=99@dfp.com
com.name=newDFP${com.cc:不存在给默认值}
com.age=${random.int}

首先就是对age取随机数然后对name获取对象的数据

运行最后一个测试类

package com.example.springdemo;

import com.example.springdemo.entity.User;
import com.example.springdemo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.springdemo.properties.Myproperties;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
class SpringdemoApplicationTests {

//如果测试类与启动入口类包名不一致，必须加该注解属性classes指定启动入口类，否则无法启动SpringBoot
        @Autowired
        private DataSource dataSource;

        @Test
        public void dataSource() {
            try {
                System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    @Autowired
    Myproperties myproperties;
    @Test
    void test(){
        System.out.println("------------------------");
        System.out.println(myproperties.getMes());
    }

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
    @Test
    void testMybatisPlus(){
        List<User> users=userMapper.selectList(null);
        for (User user:users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        System.out.println("查询成功！");
        User aduuser=new User();
//        aduuser.setName("DFP");
//        aduuser.setAge(18);
//        aduuser.setEmail("DFP19053025@qq.com");
//        aduuser.setId(19053065L);
        int i=userMapper.insert(aduuser);
        if (i>0){
            System.out.println("成功加入记录！");
        }else{ System.out.println("失败加入记录！");}
        for (User user:users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }

    @Autowired
    User user;
    @Test
    public void contextlodes(){
        System.out.println("测试结果输出："+user);
    }
}

结果

 因为com.cc是不存在的就回去：后面的默认值

如果com.cc存在就会取com.cc的值

测试如下

com.email=99@dfp.com
com.name=newDFP+++${com.email:不存在给默认值}
com.age=${random.int}

这次的值不再是默认值了com.email是存在数据的