Android 13 增添连接安全类型为WPA3的WiFi功能

（注意：这里功能的添加并非在原生设置中）在设置中添加wpa3的Type

public enum WifiSecurity {
    WEP(R.string.wifi_security_type_wep),
    PSK(R.string.wifi_security_type_wpa),
    EAP(R.string.wifi_security_type_eap),
    SAE(R.string.wifi_security_type_sae),
    NONE(R.string.wifi_security_type_none);

    public static WifiSecurity getSecurity(ScanResult result) {
        if (result.capabilities.contains("WEP")) {
            return WEP;
        } else if (result.capabilities.contains("PSK")) {
            return PSK;
        } else if (result.capabilities.contains("SAE")) {
            return SAE;
        } else if (result.capabilities.contains("EAP")) {
            return EAP;
        }
        return NONE;
    }

    public static WifiSecurity getSecurity(WifiConfiguration config) {
        if (config.allowedKeyManagement.get(KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK)) {
            return PSK;
        }
        if (config.allowedKeyManagement.get(KeyMgmt.WPA_EAP)
                || config.allowedKeyManagement.get(KeyMgmt.IEEE8021X)) {
            return EAP;
        }if(config.allowedKeyManagement.get(KeyMgmt.SAE)){
            return SAE;
        }
        return (config.wepKeys[0] != null) ? WEP : NONE;
    }

在这三个类中分别添加wpa3的Type，也就是SAE的类型判断，接下来点击连接时会执行以下方法：

private void performConnect() {
        isPerformConnect = true;
        //加入网络
        setViewsEnable(false);
        if (isEthernetConnected()) {
            notifyStatusViews(RESULT_ETHERNET_CONNECTED);
            return;
        }

        String password = null;
        String ssid = null;
        ssid = mScanResult.SSID;
        String strIdentity = null;
        WifiConfigHelper.setConfigSsid(mConfiguration, ssid);

        WifiConfigHelper.setConfigKeyManagementBySecurity(mConfiguration, mWifiSecurity);


        if (mWifiSecurity == WifiSecurity.NONE || isWifiSaved) {
            //optionsOrConnect();
        } else if (mWifiSecurity == WifiSecurity.EAP) {
            strIdentity = editTextIdentity.getText().toString();
            password = editTextPassword.getText().toString();
            WifiConfigHelper.setIdentityConfig(mConfiguration, strIdentity);
            WifiConfigHelper.setIdentityPassword(mConfiguration, password);
        } else {
            password = editTextPassword.getText().toString();
            setWifiConfigurationPassword(mConfiguration, mWifiSecurity, password);
        }
        //WifiConfigHelper.saveConfiguration(this, mConfiguration);

        mWifiManager.connect(mConfiguration, this);
        mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_STARTING_CONNECT);
        Log.d(TAG, "ssid:" + ssid + "password:" + password + "mWifiSecurity:" + mWifiSecurity.toString());
    }

注意到安全类型为PSK、SAE都会进入else语句中，那么再来看看setWifiConfigurationPassword(mConfiguration, mWifiSecurity, password)方法：

protected void setWifiConfigurationPassword(
            WifiConfiguration wifiConfiguration, WifiSecurity wifiSecurity, String password) {
        if (wifiSecurity == WifiSecurity.WEP) {
            int length = password.length();
            // WEP-40, WEP-104, and 256-bit WEP (WEP-232?)
            if ((length == 10 || length == 26 || length == 58)
                    && password.matches("[0-9A-Fa-f]*")) {
                wifiConfiguration.wepKeys[0] = password;
            } else {
                wifiConfiguration.wepKeys[0] = '"' + password + '"';
            }
        } else {
            if (WifiSecurity.SAE.equals(wifiSecurity)){//当无线网络中连接路由器设置WPA3类型的WiFi时，需要指定wifiConfiguration的安全参数，否则无法连接
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
                    wifiConfiguration.setSecurityParams(WifiConfiguration.SECURITY_TYPE_SAE);
                }
            }
            wifiConfiguration.preSharedKey = '"' + password + '"';
        }
    }

这里又会进wifiSecurity的判断，在类型判断的else语句中加入有关SAE类型的判断，                    wifiConfiguration.setSecurityParams(WifiConfiguration.SECURITY_TYPE_SAE);z这行代码极为重要，缺少就会导致连接不上wpa3的wifi，实际上是当进行wifi连接时，首先通过WifiSecurity中的

getSecurity(WifiConfiguration config)方法获取到所要连接的Wifi类型，再在setWifiConfigurationPassword方法里面针对SAE类型的wifi设置wifiConfiguration的安全参数为SAE，如此一来就能实现连接