爬虫请求模块（2）

requests

简单应用

import requests
headers = {
     'User-Agent':
          'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.93 Safari/537.36'
}   # 添加headers,用于防止乱码
kw = {'wd': '中国'}  # 携带参数
response = requests.get('https://www.baidu.com/s?',params=kw,headers=headers)   # 发起请求，并得到回应
# print(response.text)   # 获取网页源码
print(response.url)      # 获取请求的url

requests方法的有道翻译案例

import requests
import json
headers = {
       'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.93 Safari/537.36'
}
content = input('请输入需要翻译的内容：')
date = {
     'i': content,
     'from':'AUTO',
     'to': 'AUTO',
     'smartresult': 'dict',
     'client': 'fanyideskweb'