Spring整合web应用

Spring整合web应用

1、添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.yan</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring51</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--使用tomcat7插件，则不需要额外安装Tomcat服务器-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <port>8000</port>
                    <path>/</path>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

添加web应用对应的目录
src/main/webapp

然后再添加web应用的核心配置文件src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
配置ContextLoaderListener用于在服务器启动时初始化IoC/DI容器，并将容器存储在application中，供所有的用户共享使用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--上下参数，供ContextLoaderListener使用，配置Spring容器的核心配置文件的位置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

定义Servlet
在Servlet或者jsp中引用IoC/DI容器

• BeanFactory一般用于内存敏感的受限环境开发
• ApplicationContext是BeanFactory的子接口，提供BeanFactory的所有功能，同时提供了针对企业级开发的功能[针对singleton受管bean的处理问题]
• WebApplicationContext是ApplicationContext的子接口，针对web应用开发提供特殊支持

WebApplicationContext wac= WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(application);

Spring整合JDBC

添加依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.24</version>
        </dependency>
<!-- 阿里的连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>

定义表结构

create table t_users(
    id bigint primary key auto_increment,
    username varchar(20) not null unique,
    password varchar(20) not null,
    birth timestamp default current_timestamp,
    sex boolean default 1
)engine=innodb default charset utf8;

定义实体类

@Data
public class UserBean implements Serializable{
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birth;
    private Boolean sex;
}

定义DAO

public interface IUserDao{}

实现类

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao{}

使用注解配置受管bean，所以必须修改Spring配置文件，打开自动组件扫描

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yan">
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

业务接口

public interface IUserServ{}

实现类

@Service
public class UserServImpl implements IUserServ {
    @Autowired
    private IUserDao userDao;
}