Java Web —— 第七天（Mybatis案例1）

环境搭建

准备数据库表(dept、emp)

-- 部门管理
create table dept(
    id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment '主键ID',
    name varchar(10) not null unique comment '部门名称',
    create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',
    update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '部门表';

insert into dept (id, name, create_time, update_time) values(1,'学工部',now(),now()),(2,'教研部',now(),now()),(3,'咨询部',now(),now()), (4,'就业部',now(),now()),(5,'人事部',now(),now());



-- 员工管理(带约束)
create table emp (
  id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID',
  username varchar(20) not null unique comment '用户名',
  password varchar(32) default '123456' comment '密码',
  name varchar(10) not null comment '姓名',
  gender tinyint unsigned not null comment '性别, 说明: 1 男, 2 女',
  image varchar(300) comment '图像',
  job tinyint unsigned comment '职位, 说明: 1 班主任,2 讲师, 3 学工主管, 4 教研主管, 5 咨询师',
  entrydate date comment '入职时间',
  dept_id int unsigned comment '部门ID',
  create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',
  update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '员工表';

INSERT INTO emp
	(id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate,dept_id, create_time, update_time) VALUES
	(1,'jinyong','123456','金庸',1,'1.jpg',4,'2000-01-01',2,now(),now()),
	(2,'zhangwuji','123456','张无忌',1,'2.jpg',2,'2015-01-01',2,now(),now()),
	(3,'yangxiao','123456','杨逍',1,'3.jpg',2,'2008-05-01',2,now(),now()),
	(4,'weiyixiao','123456','韦一笑',1,'4.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()),
	(5,'changyuchun','123456','常遇春',1,'5.jpg',2,'2012-12-05',2,now(),now()),
	(6,'xiaozhao','123456','小昭',2,'6.jpg',3,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),
	(7,'jixiaofu','123456','纪晓芙',2,'7.jpg',1,'2005-08-01',1,now(),now()),
	(8,'zhouzhiruo','123456','周芷若',2,'8.jpg',1,'2014-11-09',1,now(),now()),
	(9,'dingminjun','123456','丁敏君',2,'9.jpg',1,'2011-03-11',1,now(),now()),
	(10,'zhaomin','123456','赵敏',2,'10.jpg',1,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),
	(11,'luzhangke','123456','鹿杖客',1,'11.jpg',5,'2007-02-01',3,now(),now()),
	(12,'hebiweng','123456','鹤笔翁',1,'12.jpg',5,'2008-08-18',3,now(),now()),
	(13,'fangdongbai','123456','方东白',1,'13.jpg',5,'2012-11-01',3,now(),now()),
	(14,'zhangsanfeng','123456','张三丰',1,'14.jpg',2,'2002-08-01',2,now(),now()),
	(15,'yulianzhou','123456','俞莲舟',1,'15.jpg',2,'2011-05-01',2,now(),now()),
	(16,'songyuanqiao','123456','宋远桥',1,'16.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()),
	(17,'chenyouliang','123456','陈友谅',1,'17.jpg',NULL,'2015-03-21',NULL,now(),now());

创建springboot工程，引入对应的起步依赖 (web、mybatis、mysql驱动、lombok)

配置文件application.properties中引入mybatis的配置信息，准备对应的实体类

# 驱动类名称
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 数据库连接的URL
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
# 连接数据库的用户名
spring.datasource.username=root
# 连接数据库的密码
spring.datasource.password=123456
# 配置MyBatis的日志，指定输出到控制台
mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
#开启mybatis的驼峰命名自动映射开关
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true

导入准备对应的Mapper、Service(接口、实现类)、Controller基础结构

开发规范

案例基于当前最为主流的前后端分离模式进行开发

开发规范-Restful

REST(REpresentational State Transfer) ，表述性状态转换，它是一种软件架构风格

注意事项

REST是风格，是约定方式，约定不是规定，可以打破

描述模块的功能通常使用复数，也就是加s的格式来描述，表示此类资源，而非单个资源。如: users、emps、books...

查询部门数据

DeptController 类

package com.example.controller;

import com.example.pojo.Dept;
import com.example.pojo.Result;
import com.example.service.DeptService;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;


/**
 * @author hyk~
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    private DeptService deptService;
    //private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DeptController.class);
    //@RequestMapping(value = "/depts",method = RequestMethod.GET)  //指定请求方式为GET
    @GetMapping("/depts")
    public Result list(){
        log.info("查询全部部门数据");
        //调用Service查询部门数据
        List<Dept> deptList = deptService.list();

        return Result.success(deptList); 
    }
}

DeptServiceImpl 类 

@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {

    @Autowired
    private DeptMapper deptMapper;

    @Override
    public List<Dept> list() {
        return deptMapper.list();
    }
}

DeptMapper 类 

@Mapper
public interface DeptMapper {
    //查询全部部门数据
    @Select("select * from dept")
    List<Dept> list();
}

根据id删除部门数据

DeptController类

    //根据id删除部门
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public Result deleteDept(@PathVariable Integer id) { //@PathVariable 通过该注解来获取路径中id的值/{id}
        log.info("根据id删除部门数据：{}", id);
        //调用Service删除部门
        deptService.DeleteDept(id);
        return Result.success();
    }

DeptService接口

         //根据id删除部门信息
        void DeleteDept(Integer id);

DeptServiceImpl实现类

@Override
public void DeleteDept(Integer id) {
    deptMapper.DeleteDept(id);
}

DeptMapper接口

     //根据Id删除部门信息
    @Delete("delete from dept where id = #{id}")
    void DeleteDept(Integer id);

整体代码（增删改查）

DeptController类（处理请求，返回响应）

package com.example.controller;

import com.example.pojo.Dept;
import com.example.pojo.Emp;
import com.example.pojo.Result;
import com.example.service.DeptService;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author hyk~
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/depts")
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    private DeptService deptService;

    //private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DeptController.class);
    //@RequestMapping(value = "/depts",method = RequestMethod.GET)  //指定请求方式为GET
    @GetMapping
    public Result list() {
        log.info("查询全部部门数据");
        //调用Service查询部门数据
        List<Dept> deptList = deptService.list();

        return Result.success(deptList);
    }

    //根据id删除部门
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public Result deleteDept(@PathVariable Integer id) { //@PathVariable 通过该注解来获取路径中id的值/{id}
        log.info("根据id删除部门数据：{}", id);
        //调用Service删除部门
        deptService.DeleteDept(id);
        return Result.success();
    }

    //添加部门
    @PostMapping
    public Result addDept(@RequestBody Dept dept) {
        log.info("添加部门数据{}", dept);
        deptService.addDept(dept);
        return Result.success();
    }

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public Result selectByDeptId(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        //日志记录
        log.info("根据id查询部门：{}", id);
        //调用service层功能
        Dept dept = deptService.selectByDeptId(id);
        //响应
        return Result.success(dept);
    }

    @PutMapping
    public Result update(@RequestBody Dept dept) {
        //日志记录
        log.info("修改部门：{}", dept);
        //调用service层功能
        deptService.update(dept);
        //响应
        return Result.success();
    }
}

DeptService接口（业务逻辑）

    package com.example.service;
    import com.example.pojo.Dept;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import java.util.List;

    /**
     * @author hyk~
     */
    @Service
    public interface DeptService {
        //查询全部部门数据
        List<Dept> list();

        //根据id删除部门信息
        void DeleteDept(Integer id);

        //添加部门信息
        void addDept(Dept dept);
        
        //根据ID查询部门
        Dept selectByDeptId(Integer id);

        //修改部门
        void update(Dept dept);
    }

DeptServiceImpl实现类

package com.example.service.impl;

import com.example.mapper.DeptMapper;
import com.example.mapper.EmpMapper;
import com.example.pojo.Dept;
import com.example.service.DeptService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author hyk~
 */
@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {

    @Autowired
    private DeptMapper deptMapper;

    //查询
    @Override
    public List<Dept> list() {
        return deptMapper.list();
    }

    //删除
    @Override
    public void DeleteDept(Integer id) {
        deptMapper.DeleteDept(id);
    }

    //新增
    @Override
    public void addDept(Dept dept) {
        dept.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        dept.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now() );
        deptMapper.addDept(dept);
    }

    //根据id查询
    @Override
    public Dept selectByDeptId(Integer id) {
        return deptMapper.selectByDeptId(id);
    }

    //修改
    @Override
    public void update(Dept dept) {
        //设置修改时间为当前
        dept.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        deptMapper.update(dept);
    }
}

DeptMapper接口（数据访问）

package com.example.mapper;

import com.example.pojo.Dept;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author hyk~
 */
@Mapper
public interface DeptMapper {
    //查询全部部门数据
    @Select("select * from dept")
    List<Dept> list();

    //根据Id删除部门信息
    @Delete("delete from dept where id = #{id}")
    void DeleteDept(Integer id);

    //添加部门信息
    @Insert(" insert into dept(name, create_time, update_time) values(#{name},#{createTime},#{updateTime});")
    void addDept(Dept dept);

    //根据id查询数据 数据回显 方便用户修改
    @Select("select * from dept where id=#{id}")
    Dept selectByDeptId(Integer id);

    //修改数据
    @Update("update dept set name = #{name},update_time=now() where id =#{id}")
    void update(Dept dept);
}

总结

1.开发流程

明确需求

接口文档

思路分析

接口开发

2.接口调试

postman测试

前后端联调

3.日志小技巧

@slf4j
@RestController
public class DeptController {

}

注意事项

一个完整的请求路径，应该是类上的 @RequestMapping 的value属性 + 方法上的 @RequestMapping的value属性。