main.cpp
#include"cppgame.h"
picture GameStartTitle; //开始游戏画面
picture GameScoreTitle; //得分
picture ShieldTitle; //护盾
picture my_plane; //我方飞机
picture GameOverTitle; //游戏结束画面
char KeyBoardInPut; //键盘输入
int shoot_down_number; //击落敌方飞船的数量
int shield_number; //护盾数值
clock_t StartTime,EndTime,NowTime; //时间戳
double time_number; //花费时间
int score_number; //最终得分
int highest_score; //历史最高分
std::ifstream fin; //读文件
std::ofstream fout; //写文件
//敌方飞机类
class other_plane:public picture
{
public:
other_plane(int OtherPlaneX,int OtherPlaneY); //新构造函数
private:
};
std::vector<other_plane>all_other_plane; //敌方飞机
//敌方飞机的构造函数
other_plane::other_plane(int OtherPlaneX,int OtherPlaneY)
{
positionX=OtherPlaneX;
positionY=OtherPlaneY;
shape={"###",
" ~ "};
SizePictureX=3;
SizePictureY=2;
ColorNumber=1;
direction=2;
speed=0.5;
}
//炮弹类
class bullet:public picture
{
public:
bullet(int MyPlaneX,int MyPlaneY); //新构造函数
private:
};
std::vector<bullet>all_bullet; //炮弹
//炮弹的构造函数
bullet::bullet(int MyPlaneX,int MyPlaneY)
{
positionX=MyPlaneX+2;
positionY=MyPlaneY-1;
shape={"^"};
SizePictureX=1;
SizePictureY=1;
ColorNumber=10;
direction=1;
speed=1;
}
//生成随机数
int CreateRandomNumber(int how_long,int start) //从start开始，区间大小位how_long
{
return rand()%how_long+start;//生成[3, 7]内的随机数
}
//初始化
inline init()
{
//去除光标
flash_init();
//设置控制台大小
SetConsoleWindowSize(51,20);
//设置控制台标题
SetConsoleTitle("spaceship 1.0");
//生成随机数种子
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
//设置读写取文件
fin.open("./data.txt",std::ios::in);
std::string buf; //按照字符串输入
fin>>buf;
highest_score=atoi(buf.c_str()); //转换最高分
//开始游戏画面
GameStartTitle.shape={" SSSSSS PPPPPPP ",
" SS PP PP ",
" SSS PP PP ",
" SSS PP PP ",
" SSS PP PPP ",
" SSS PP PP ",
" SSSSSS PPP ",
" PP ",
" PP spaceship ",
" PP 1.0 ",
" ",
"Press any key to continue... "};
GameStartTitle.SizePictureX=31;
GameStartTitle.SizePictureY=12;
GameStartTitle.ColorNumber=5;
GameStartTitle.positionX=10;
GameStartTitle.positionY=4;
//得分
GameScoreTitle.shape={"shoot down :"};
GameScoreTitle.SizePictureX=12;
GameScoreTitle.SizePictureY=1;
GameScoreTitle.ColorNumber=6;
//护盾
ShieldTitle.shape={"shield :"};
ShieldTitle.SizePictureX=8;
ShieldTitle.SizePictureY=1;
ShieldTitle.ColorNumber=4;
ShieldTitle.positionX=0;
ShieldTitle.positionY=1;
//我方飞船
my_plane.shape={"_[|]_",
"+++++",};
my_plane.SizePictureX=5;
my_plane.SizePictureY=2;
my_plane.ColorNumber=10;
my_plane.positionX=23;
my_plane.positionY=17;
//游戏结束画面
GameOverTitle.shape={" Game Over! ",
" ",
" ",
" ",
" ",
" ",
" ",
" ",
" ",
" ",
" ",
"Press any key to continue... "};
GameOverTitle.SizePictureX=31;
GameOverTitle.SizePictureY=12;
GameOverTitle.ColorNumber=5;
GameOverTitle.positionX=10;
GameOverTitle.positionY=4;
}
//开始界面
inline StartGame()
{
system("cls");
while(1)
{
//图片显示
GameStartTitle.ShowPicture(51,20);
Sleep(200);
//按任意键进入游戏
if(_kbhit())
{
_getch();
Sleep(50);
break;
}
}
}
//键盘输入函数
inline _KeyBoardInPut()
{
if(_kbhit())
{
KeyBoardInPut=_getch();
switch(KeyBoardInPut)
{
case 'w': my_plane.direction=1; my_plane.speed=1; break;
case 's': my_plane.direction=2; my_plane.speed=1; break;
case 'a': my_plane.direction=3; my_plane.speed=1; break;
case 'd': my_plane.direction=4; my_plane.speed=1; break;
case 'k':
bullet one_bullet(my_plane.positionX,my_plane.positionY);
all_bullet.push_back(one_bullet); break;
}
}
else
my_plane.speed=0;
}
//敌方飞船的生成
inline CreateOtherPlane()
{
//每十秒加一个敌方飞船
NowTime=clock();
int now_time_step=(NowTime-StartTime)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC%10;
//维持敌方飞船数量
if(all_other_plane.size()<=4+now_time_step)
{
other_plane one_other_plane(CreateRandomNumber(49,0),0);
all_other_plane.push_back(one_other_plane);
}
}
//子弹和敌方飞船的碰撞检测
inline bullet_plane_delete()
{
//敌方飞船的边缘和攻击碰撞
for(int j=0;j<all_other_plane.size();j++)
{
int plane_x=all_other_plane[j].positionX;
int plane_y=all_other_plane[j].positionY;
if(plane_y==18)
all_other_plane.erase(all_other_plane.begin()+j);
if(plane_y+1>=my_plane.positionY &&
plane_y<=my_plane.positionY+1 &&
plane_x+2>=my_plane.positionX &&
plane_x<=my_plane.positionX+4)
{
all_other_plane.erase(all_other_plane.begin()+j);
shield_number--;
}
}
//子弹的碰撞
for(int i=0;i<all_bullet.size();i++)
{
int bullet_x=all_bullet[i].positionX;
int bullet_y=all_bullet[i].positionY;
//边缘碰撞检测
if(bullet_y==0)
{
all_bullet.erase(all_bullet.begin()+i);
continue;
}
for(int j=0;j<all_other_plane.size();j++)
{
int plane_x=all_other_plane[j].positionX;
int plane_y=all_other_plane[j].positionY;
//相撞检测
if(bullet_x>=plane_x && bullet_x<plane_x+all_other_plane[j].SizePictureX &&
bullet_y<=plane_y+all_other_plane[j].SizePictureY && bullet_y>=plane_y)
{
all_other_plane.erase(all_other_plane.begin()+j);
all_bullet.erase(all_bullet.begin()+i);
shoot_down_number++;
score_number+=10;
}
}
}
}
//游戏界面
inline PlayGame()
{
Sleep(100);
//各种数值初始化
shoot_down_number=0; //击落敌方飞船的数量
shield_number=10; //护盾数值
score_number=0; //最终得分
//开始计时
StartTime=clock();
while(1)
{
//键盘输入
_KeyBoardInPut();
//敌方飞船的生成
CreateOtherPlane();
//子弹和敌方飞船的碰撞检测
bullet_plane_delete();
//图片显示
my_plane.ShowPicture(51,20); //我方飞船
for(int i=0;i<all_bullet.size();i++) //子弹
all_bullet[i].ShowPicture(51,20);
for(int i=0;i<all_other_plane.size();i++) //敌方飞船
all_other_plane[i].ShowPicture(51,20);
GameScoreTitle.ShowPicture(51,20); //击落敌方飞船数量
GoToPos(GameScoreTitle.positionX+GameScoreTitle.SizePictureX,GameScoreTitle.positionY);
printf("%d",shoot_down_number);
ShieldTitle.ShowPicture(51,20); //护盾数量
GoToPos(ShieldTitle.positionX+ShieldTitle.SizePictureX,ShieldTitle.positionY);
printf("%d",shield_number);
if(shield_number==-1)
{
//计时结束
EndTime=clock();//程序结束用时
time_number=(double)(EndTime-StartTime)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
//计算最终得分
score_number+=time_number;
//更新最高分,并写入文件
if(score_number>highest_score)
{
highest_score=score_number;
fout.open("./data.txt",std::ios::trunc);
fout<<highest_score;
fout.close();
}
break; //无护盾被击落，结束游戏
}
Sleep(10);
system("cls");
}
}
//结束界面
inline GameOver()
{
system("cls");
while(1)
{
//显示数据
GameOverTitle.ShowPicture(51,20);
GoToPos(14,6);
std::cout<<"time: "<<time_number<<"s";
GoToPos(14,8);
std::cout<<"shoot down: "<<shoot_down_number;
GoToPos(14,10);
std::cout<<"score: "<<score_number;
GoToPos(14,12);
std::cout<<"highest score: "<<highest_score;
Sleep(4000);
//按任意键回到游戏开始画面
if(_kbhit())
{
_getch();
Sleep(50);
break;
}
}
}
//主函数
int main()
{
//初始化
init();
while(1)
{
//开始界面
StartGame();
//游戏界面
PlayGame();
//结束界面
GameOver();
}
return 0;
}
cppgame.h
//=============头文件=============//
#include<windows.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<conio.h>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#include<fstream>
//=============头文件=============//
//=============小型辅助模块=============//
//指定光标位置
void GoToPos(int x,int y)
{
HANDLE hout; //定义句柄
COORD cor; //定义坐标
hout=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //获取标准输出句柄
cor.X=x;
cor.Y=y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hout,cor); //设置光标位置
}
//设置颜色
void color(int ColorNumber)
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),ColorNumber);
}
//=============小型辅助模块=============//
//===============有关图形的模块=============//
//图片的类
class picture
{
public:
std::vector<std::string>shape; //图片样式
double positionX; //图片X坐标
double positionY; //图片Y坐标
int SizePictureX; //横向大小
int SizePictureY; //纵向大小
int ColorNumber; //颜色数值
int direction; //移动方向
double speed; //移动速度(一帧几格)
picture(); //构造函数
void ShowPicture(int WindowSizeX,int WindowSizeY); //显示图片
private:
};
//图片的构造函数
picture::picture()
{
positionX=0;
positionY=0;
SizePictureY=0;
SizePictureX=0;
ColorNumber=15;
direction=1;
speed=0;
}
//图片的显示函数
void picture::ShowPicture(int WindowSizeX,int WindowSizeY)
{
//(1:上 2:下 3:左 4:右)
//(5:左上 6:右上 7:左下 8:右下)
switch(direction)
{
case 1: positionY-=speed; break;
case 2: positionY+=speed; break;
case 3: positionX-=speed; break;
case 4: positionX+=speed; break;
case 5: positionX-=speed; positionY-=speed; break;
case 6: positionX+=speed; positionY-=speed; break;
case 7: positionX-=speed; positionY+=speed; break;
case 8: positionX+=speed; positionY+=speed; break;
}
//防止超出画面
if(positionX<0)
positionX=0;
else if(positionX+SizePictureX>WindowSizeX)
positionX=WindowSizeX-SizePictureX;
if(positionY<0)
positionY=0;
else if(positionY+SizePictureY>WindowSizeY)
positionY=WindowSizeY-SizePictureY;
//设置颜色
color(ColorNumber);
//对每一行进行打印
for(int i=0;i<SizePictureY;i++)
{
//设定光标换行
GoToPos(positionX,positionY+i);
std::cout<<shape[i];
}
}
//===============有关图形的模块=============//
//===============有关屏幕控制的================//
//去除光标
inline flash_init()
{
//去除光标
HANDLE hOut=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci;
GetConsoleCursorInfo(hOut,&cci);
cci.bVisible=FALSE;
SetConsoleCursorInfo(hOut,&cci);
}
//设置控制台大小
void SetConsoleWindowSize(SHORT width,SHORT height)
{
HANDLE hStdOutput=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
SMALL_RECT wrt={0,0,width-1,height-1};
SetConsoleWindowInfo(hStdOutput,TRUE,&wrt); // 设置窗体尺寸
COORD coord={width,height};
SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(hStdOutput,coord); // 设置缓冲尺寸
}
//===============有关屏幕控制的================//
最后要在可执行文件的同一目录下创建一个文本文档命名为data，用于存储历史最高分。
闪屏的问题还没有解决，游戏过程中可能出现卡顿，欢迎巨佬挑错。
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