二级分类基本实现步骤(小兔鲜儿)【Vue3】

二级分类

整体认识和路由配置

二级分类功能描述

配置二级路由

1. 准备组件模版

<script setup>


</script>

<template>
  <div class="container ">
    <!-- 面包屑 -->
    <div class="bread-container">
      <el-breadcrumb separator=">">
        <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
        <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">居家
        </el-breadcrumb-item>
        <el-breadcrumb-item>居家生活用品</el-breadcrumb-item>
      </el-breadcrumb>
    </div>
    <div class="sub-container">
      <el-tabs>
        <el-tab-pane label="最新商品" name="publishTime"></el-tab-pane>
        <el-tab-pane label="最高人气" name="orderNum"></el-tab-pane>
        <el-tab-pane label="评论最多" name="evaluateNum"></el-tab-pane>
      </el-tabs>
      <div class="body">
         <!-- 商品列表-->
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

</template>



<style lang="scss" scoped>
.bread-container {
  padding: 25px 0;
  color: #666;
}

.sub-container {
  padding: 20px 10px;
  background-color: #fff;

  .body {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    padding: 0 10px;
  }

  .goods-item {
    display: block;
    width: 220px;
    margin-right: 20px;
    padding: 20px 30px;
    text-align: center;

    img {
      width: 160px;
      height: 160px;
    }

    p {
      padding-top: 10px;
    }

    .name {
      font-size: 16px;
    }

    .desc {
      color: #999;
      height: 29px;
    }

    .price {
      color: $priceColor;
      font-size: 20px;
    }
  }

  .pagination-container {
    margin-top: 20px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
  }


}
</style>

2. 配置路由关系

import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'
import Layout from '@/views/Layout/index.vue'
import Home from '@/views/Home/index.vue'
import Category from '@/views/Category/index.vue'
import SubCategory from '@/views/SubCategory/index.vue'
const router = createRouter({
  history: createWebHashHistory(import.meta.env.BASE_URL),
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      name: 'layout',
      component: Layout,
      children: [
        {
          path: '',
          name: 'home',
          component: Home
        },
        {
          path: 'category/:id',
          name: 'category',
          component: Category
        },
        {
          path: 'category/sub/:id',
          name: 'subCategory',
          component: SubCategory
        },
      ]
    },
    {
      path: '/login',
      name: 'login',
      component: Login
    },

  ]
})

export default router

3. 跳转配置

<div class="sub-list">
  <h3>全部分类</h3>
  <ul>
    <li v-for="i in categoryData.children" :key="i.id">
      <RouterLink :to="`/category/sub/${i.id}`">
        <img :src="i.picture" />
        <p>{{ i.name }}</p>
      </RouterLink>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

面包屑导航实现

实现步骤

1. 准备接口

/**
 * @description: 获取二级分类列表数据
 * @param {*} id 分类id 
 * @return {*}
 */

export const getCategoryFilterAPI = (id) => {
  return request({
    url:'/category/sub/filter',
    params:{
      id
    }
  })
}

2. 获取数据渲染模版

<script setup>
import { getCategoryFilterAPI } from '@/apis/category'
// 获取面包屑导航数据
const filterData = ref({})
const getFilterData = async () => {
  const res = await getCategoryFilterAPI(route.params.id)
  filterData.value = res.result
}
getFilterData()
</script>

<template>
  <div class="bread-container">
    <el-breadcrumb separator=">">
      <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: `/category/${filterData.parentId}` }">{{ filterData.parentName }}
      </el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>{{ filterData.name }}</el-breadcrumb-item>
    </el-breadcrumb>
  </div>
</template>

商品列表实现

整体流程梳理

基础参数获取基础列表

1. 准备接口

/**
 * @description: 获取导航数据
 * @data { 
     categoryId: 1005000 ,
     page: 1,
     pageSize: 20,
     sortField: 'publishTime' | 'orderNum' | 'evaluateNum'
   } 
 * @return {*}
 */
export const getSubCategoryAPI = (data) => {
  return request({
    url:'/category/goods/temporary',
    method:'POST',
    data
  })
}

2. 获取数据列表

<script setup>
  
// 获取基础列表数据渲染
const goodList = ref([])
const reqData = ref({
  categoryId: route.params.id,
  page: 1,
  pageSize: 20,
  sortField: 'publishTime'
})
  
const getGoodList = async () => {
  const res = await getSubCategoryAPI(reqData.value)
  console.log(res)
  goodList.value = res.result.items
}
  
onMounted(() => getGoodList())
  
</script>

列表筛选功能实现

添加筛选参数实现筛选功能

思路：tab组件切换时修改reqData中的sortField字段，重新拉取接口列表

<script setup>
// tab切换回调
const tabChange = () => {
  console.log('tab切换了', reqData.value.sortField)
  reqData.value.page = 1
  getGoodList()
}
</script>

<template>
  <el-tabs v-model="reqData.sortField" @tab-change="tabChange">
    <el-tab-pane label="最新商品" name="publishTime"></el-tab-pane>
    <el-tab-pane label="最高人气" name="orderNum"></el-tab-pane>
    <el-tab-pane label="评论最多" name="evaluateNum"></el-tab-pane>
  </el-tabs>
</template>

列表无限加载功能实现

核心实现逻辑：使用elementPlus提供的 v-infinite-scroll 指令监听是否满足触底条件，满足加载条件时让页数参数加一获取下一页数据，做新老数据拼接渲染

基础思路

触底条件满足之后 page++，拉取下一页数据
新老数据做数组拼接
判断是否已经全部加载完毕，停止监听

// 加载更多
const disabled = ref(false)
const load = async () => {
  console.log('加载更多数据咯')
  // 获取下一页的数据
  reqData.value.page++
  const res = await getSubCategoryAPI(reqData.value)
  goodList.value = [...goodList.value, ...res.result.items]
  // 加载完毕 停止监听
  if (res.result.items.length === 0) {
    disabled.value = true
  }
}

定制路由滚动行为

定制路由行为解决什么问题
在不同路由切换的时候，可以自动滚动到页面的顶部，而不是停留在原先的位置
如何配置：vue-router支持scrollBehavior配置项，可以指定路由切换时的滚动位置

scrollBehavior(){
	return {top: 0}
}