C++异常处理使用案例总结

• 自定义异常类并且抛出

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
class CException
{
public:
	string msg;
	CException(string s) :msg(s) {}
};

double Devide(double x,double y)
{
	if (y == 0)
		throw CException("devided by zero");
	return x / y;
}
int main()
{
 
	double x, y;
	cin >> x >> y;
	try
	{
		while(true)
		{ 
		cout << Devide(x,y) << endl;
		cin >> x >> y;
		}
	}
	catch (CException e)
	{
		cout << e.msg << endl;
	}
}

• 直接throw异常

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

double Devide(double x,double y)
{
	if (y == 0)
		throw "Error:Division by 0";
	return x / y;
}
int main()
{
 
	double x, y;
	cin >> x >> y;
	try
	{
		while(true)
		{ 
		cout << Devide(x,y) << endl;
		cin >> x >> y;
		}
	}
	catch (const char* msg)
	{
		cout << msg << endl;
	}
}