linux文件系统

0 为标准输入设备文件描述符
1 为标准输出设备文件描述符
2 为标准错误输出设备文件描述符

执行命令“chmod o+rw myfile”后，myfile文件的权限变化为

其他用户可读写myfile文件

案例

 #include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
//请不要更改文件路径！！！
#define SRC_FILE_NAME "/data/workspace/myshixun/fileSystem/src/fileProgram/src_file"
//请不要更改文件路径！！！
#define DEST_FILE_NAME "dest_file"
#define OFFSET 10240

int main()
{
	int src_file,dest_file;
	unsigned char buff[BUFFER_SIZE];
	int real_read_len;

    //请在此处填入代码，使用合适的模式打开源目标SRC_FILE_NAME文件
	src_file = open(SRC_FILE_NAME, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT);  
    //请在此处填入代码，使用合适的模式打开写入文件目标DEST_FILE_NAME文件，需要考虑到文件是否存在？
	dest_file = open(DEST_FILE_NAME,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT,644);
    
	if(src_file < 0 || dest_file < 0)
	{
		printf("Open file error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}

    //请在此处填入代码，设置偏移量读取文件最后10KB数据
    lseek(src_file,-OFFSET,SEEK_END);  

	while((real_read_len =  read(src_file,buff,sizeof(buff))) > 0)
	{
        //请在此处填入代码，使用buff写入目标文件
        write(dest_file, buff, real_read_len);
		
	}
	close(dest_file);
	close(src_file);

	return 0;
}

文件读read操作

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define rwmode 0
int main()
{
    int fd;
    char buffer[1024];
    int n;
    fd = open("/data/workspace/myshixun/case1/testFIle", rwmode);
    if (fd < 0)
    {
        printf("Open file error!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    else
        printf("open testFIle ok!\n");
    //请使用read函数将其读入buffer中
    n = read(fd,buffer,1023);
    // printf("%d",n);
    buffer[n] = '\0';
    printf("%s\n", buffer,1024);
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

另一种读写方式

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define resource_mode 0
#define destination_mode 0774
#define FILESIZE 1024

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int resource_fd, destination_fd;
    char buffer[FILESIZE], *p;
    int readbytes, writebytes;
    if (argc != 3)
    {
        printf("Usage:copy from resource file to destination file\n %s src_file dest_file\n", argv[0]);
        exit(0);
    }
    if ((resource_fd = open(argv[1], resource_mode)) == -1)
    {
        perror("Can't open source file");
        exit(0);
    }
    if ((destination_fd = creat(argv[2], destination_mode)) == -1)
    {
        perror("Can't create destination file");
        exit(0);
    }
    // 请使用read函数读取前1024字节的内容读到缓冲区buffer中
    while (readbytes = read(resource_fd,buffer,1))
    {
        p = buffer;
        if ((readbytes == -1) && (errno != EINTR))
            break;
        else if (readbytes > 0)
        {
            // 请使用write函数读取到的前1024字节的内容写到目的文件中
            while (writebytes = write(destination_fd,buffer,1))
            {
                if ((writebytes == -1) && (errno != EINTR))
                    break;
                else if (writebytes == readbytes)
                    break;
                else if (writebytes > 0)
                {
                    p += writebytes;
                    readbytes -= writebytes;
                }
            }
            if (writebytes == -1)
                break;
        }
    }
    close(resource_fd);
    close(destination_fd);
    return 0;
}