1.打印 9 * 9乘法表:
格式:
1 * 1 = 1
2 * 1 = 2 2 * 2 = 4
3 * 1 = 3 3 * 2 = 6 3 * 3 = 9
…
9 * 1 = 9 9 * 2 = 18 … 9 * 9 = 81
1. 使用for循环来实现(嵌套循环)
2. 使用while循环来实现(嵌套循环)
# for
for i in range(1, 10):
for j in range(1, i+1):
print(i, "*", j ,"=", i * j, end=' ')
print()
# while
i = 1
while i <= 9:
j = 1
while(j <= i): # j的大小是由i来控制的
print(i, "*", j, "=", i * j , end='\t')
j += 1
print('')
i += 1
while i<=9:
if j<= i:
print(i, "*", j, "=", i * j,end=" ")
j+=1
else:
print()
i+=1
运行结果:
2.异常处理的使用:
- 列表超出索引: list_data = [1, 2, 3] => list_data[3]
- 定义一个元组: tuple_data = (1, 2, 3) => tuple_data[2] = 10
- 定义一个字典:dict_data = {1: 2, 2: 3} => dict_data[3]
try:
list_data = [1, 2, 3]
list_data[3]
except IndexError:
print("IndexError")
try:
tuple_data = (1, 2, 3)
tuple_data[2] = 10
except TypeError:
print("TypeError")
try:
dict_data = {1: 2, 2: 3}
dict_data[3]
except KeyError:
print("KeyError")
运行结果:
3.文件操作:
a.写文本文件:
一次写入多行内容
关闭文件
重新打开,往文件追加新的一行内容
file_obj = open("file1.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8")
str_data = file_obj.writelines((["111111\n", "2222222\n", "3333333\n", "444444\n"]))
file_obj.close()
file_obj = open("file1.txt", "a", encoding="utf-8")
file_obj.write("今天是星期六\n")
file_obj.close()
运行结果:
(1)写入多行:
(2)追加一行
b.读文件:
读取前三十字符所在的行
file_obj = open("file1.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8")
data = file_obj.readlines(30)
print(data)
运行结果: