UDP模块搭建代码

UDP服务端搭建

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
//=====服务端====
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stdout,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define SER_PORT 5555
#define SER_IP "192.168.31.232"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(cfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    //结构体
        //设置允许端口快速被重用
    int resue = 1;
    if(setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &resue, sizeof(resue)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    //结构体
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;//必须填 AF_INET
    sin.sin_port        = htons(SER_PORT); // 服务器绑定的端口，网络字节序
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(SER_IP); //服务器绑定的IP，IP地址的网络字节    
    //绑定
    if(bind(cfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    char buf[128]="";
    ssize_t res = -1;
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        //接收数据
        socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);
        res = recvfrom(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
        if(res < 0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
            return -1;
        }else 
        {
            printf("[ %s : %d ] buf= %s\n",\
                    inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
        }
        //发送数据
        strcat(buf,"*_*");
        if(sendto(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin))<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("sendto");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("发送成功");
    }
    //关闭文件描述符
    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}

UDP客户端程序搭建

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
//=====服务端====
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stdout,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define SER_PORT 5555
#define SER_IP "192.168.31.232"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(cfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    //结构体
        //设置允许端口快速被重用
    int resue = 1;
    if(setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &resue, sizeof(resue)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    //结构体
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;//必须填 AF_INET
    sin.sin_port        = htons(SER_PORT); // 服务器绑定的端口，网络字节序
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(SER_IP); //服务器绑定的IP，IP地址的网络字节

    char buf[128]="";
    ssize_t res = -1;
    
    struct sockaddr_in rcv;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(rcv);
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        //发送数据
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf),stdin);
        if(sendto(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("sendto");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("发送成功");
        //接收数据
        res = recvfrom(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,(struct sockaddr*)&rcv,&addrlen);
        if(res < 0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
            return -1;
        }else 
        {
            printf("[ %s : %d ] buf= %s\n",\
                    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),ntohs(sin.sin_port),buf);
        }

    }
    //关闭文件描述符
    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}