numpy基础操作

创建一维ndarray数组

# 创建一维ndarray数组

import numpy

if __name__ == "__main__":
    a = numpy.array([1,2,3])
    print(a)

创建二维维ndarray数组

# 创建二维维ndarray数组
import numpy

if __name__ == "__main__":
    a = numpy.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])
    print(a)

设定最小维度

#设定最小维度
import numpy

if __name__ == "__main__":
    a = numpy.array([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9],ndmin=2)
    print(a)

numpy内部的数据类型

#numpy内部的数据类型
import numpy

if __name__ == "__main__":
    a = numpy.int16(30000)
    print("a等于：",a)
    print("a的data：",a.data)
    print("a的size",a.size)
    
    a = numpy.uint16(30000)
    print("a等于：",a)
    print("a的data：",a.data)
    print("a的size",a.size)
    
    a = numpy.float32(30000)
    print("a等于：",a)
    print("a的data：",a.data)
    print("a的size",a.size)
    
    a = numpy.float64(30000)
    print("a等于：",a)
    print("a的data：",a.data)
    print("a的size",a.size)

astype转换数据类型

# astype转换数据类型
import numpy

if __name__ == "__main__":
    a = numpy.int32(5000)
    print(a)
    a = a.astype("float32")
    print(a)
    
    b = numpy.array([1,2,3],dtype = "int32")
    print(b)
    b = b.astype("float64")
    print(b)

二维数组按行求和与按列求和

#按行求和与按列求和
import numpy

if __name__ == "__main__":
    b = numpy.array([[1,2,3,4],[9,8,7,4],[0,2,5,6]])
    print(b.sum(axis=0))#列
    print(b.sum(axis=1))#行

快速产生数组

#快速产生数组
import numpy

if __name__ == "__main__":
    a = numpy.empty([3,2],dtype="int32",order="C")
    print(a)
    
    b = numpy.zeros([2,3],dtype="int32",order="C")
    print(b)
    
    c = numpy.ones([3,3],dtype="int32",order="C")
    print(c)

range与numpy.arrange函数的使用

#range与numpy.arrange函数的使用
import numpy

if __name__ == "__main__":
    a = range(3,11,3)#起始值，终值，步长
    for i in a:
        print(i)
        print("\n")
    
    b = numpy.arange(0,11,1.5)#起始值，终值，步长
    for i in b:
        print(i)
        print("\n")

numpy统计计算

#numpy统计计算
import numpy

if __name__ == "__main__":
    a = numpy.array([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14])
    a = a.reshape(3,5)
    print(a)
    
    b = a.T
    print(b)
    
    #求每列最大值
    print(numpy.max(a,axis=0))
    
    #求每行算数平均值
    print((numpy.mean(a,axis=1)))
    
    #求每行标准偏差
    print((numpy.std(a,axis=1)))