SpringBoot入门第三天

SpringBoot入门第三天

SpringBoot小白

1.springboot与日志

1.1springboot整合log4j日志记录

① 在resources目录下面创建log4j.properties日志文件，并引入:

#log4j.rootLogger=CONSOLE,info,error,DEBUG
log4j.rootLogger=info,error,CONSOLE,DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender     
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n     
log4j.logger.info=info
log4j.appender.info=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.info.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.info.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.info.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.info.Threshold = info   
log4j.appender.info.append=true   
#log4j.appender.info.File=/home/admin/pms-api-services/logs/info/api_services_info
log4j.appender.info.File=/Users/dddd/Documents/testspace/pms-api-services/logs/info/api_services_info
log4j.logger.error=error  
log4j.appender.error=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.error.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.error.Threshold = error   
log4j.appender.error.append=true   
#log4j.appender.error.File=/home/admin/pms-api-services/logs/error/api_services_error
log4j.appender.error.File=/Users/dddd/Documents/testspace/pms-api-services/logs/error/api_services_error
log4j.logger.DEBUG=DEBUG
log4j.appender.DEBUG=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.DEBUG.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.DEBUG.Threshold = DEBUG   
log4j.appender.DEBUG.append=true   
#log4j.appender.DEBUG.File=/home/admin/pms-api-services/logs/debug/api_services_debug
log4j.appender.DEBUG.File=/Users/dddd/Documents/testspace/pms-api-services/logs/debug/api_services_debug

log4j\u4EE3\u7801
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IndexController.class);

② 引入log4j依赖

<!-- springboot-log4j -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

③ Controller

@RestController
public class LoggController {
    private static  final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggController.class);
    @RequestMapping("/printLog")
    public String printLog(){
        logger.info("日志打印输出了......");
        return "Hello World.....";
    }
}

1.2 使用Aop统一处理Web请求日志

① 导入依赖

<!--Aop依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>

② Aop处理日志的类

package com.yousian.aspect;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * @author xiong
 * @create 2021-01-12 16:21
 */

@Slf4j
@Aspect//标明当前类是个切面类
@Component
public class MyAspect {

    //private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyAspect.class);

    @Before(value = "execution(* com.yousian.controller.LogController.testAop(..))")
    public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint){
   		// 接收到请求，记录请求内容
        RequestAttributes requestAttributes = (ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) requestAttributes).getRequest();
        String method = request.getMethod();
        StringBuffer requestURL = request.getRequestURL();
        Enumeration<String> enumeration = request.getParameterNames();
        // 记录下请求内容
        log.info(method);
        log.info(requestURL.toString());
        while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()){
            String name = enumeration.nextElement();
            String value = request.getParameter(name);
            log.info(name+":"+value);
        }
    }

    @AfterReturning(value = "execution(* com.yousian.controller.LogController.testAop(..))",returning = "o")
    public void doAfter(Object o){
     	// 处理完请求，返回内容
        log.info(o.toString());
    }
}

③ 控制类

package com.yousian.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author xiong
 * @create 2021-01-12 15:45
 */
@RestController
public class LogController {
    @RequestMapping("printLog")
    public String testAop(){
        System.out.println("切点的方法执行了......");
        return "test aop.....";
    }
}

1.3 lombok插件的使用

① 导入依赖

<!--lombok插件-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

② 下载lombok插件

③ 使用lombok插件的注解

package com.yousian.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author xiong
 * @create 2021-01-12 18:44
 */
 
@Slf4j   //  可以直接使用log打印输出  不需要创建对象
@Data  //集成了Get  Set  toString的功能
public class Cat {

    private String name;
    private String color;

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Cat cat = new Cat();
        cat.setName("哈哈");
        cat.setColor("黑色");
        log.info(cat.toString());
    }
}

1.4 springboot web开发

使用SpringBoot:
1）、创建SpringBoot应用，选中我们需要的模块；
2）、SpringBoot已经默认将这些场景配置好了，只需要在配置文件中指定少量配置就可以运行起来
3）、自己编写业务代码；
① springboot对静态资源的映射规则
“/**” 访问当前项目的任何资源，都去（静态资源的文件夹）找映射
“classpath:/META-INF/resources/”,
“classpath:/resources/”,
“classpath:/static/”,
“classpath:/public/”
“/”：当前项目的根路径
测试效果:

② Thymeleaf模板引擎

1). 引入Thymeleaf依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

2). Thymeleaf使用

只要我们把HTML页面放在classpath:/templates/，thymeleaf就能自动渲染:

编写控制器类:

package com.yousian.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * @author xiong
 * @create 2021-01-12 19:11
 */

@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("success")
    public String success(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        request.setAttribute("username","tom");
        return "success";//逻辑视图       /templates/success.html
    }
}