利用python将本地Hex文件转换为Bin文件计算bin的CRC和Hash

第一篇博客将HEX文件成功转成了bin文件，这篇博客在前面的代码上对Bin文件进行处理，

计算bin文件的CRC值和Hash值

第一步导入hashlib库和crc库在导入库之前确保你已经安装了这两个包。

import hashlib
import crcmod  

class HEX_BIN(object):
    def TRANS(self,File_path_hex,File_path_bin):
        ih = IntelHex()
        ih.fromfile(File_path_hex, format='hex')
        binary_data = ih.tobinarray()
        with open(File_path_bin, 'wb') as bin_file:
            bin_file.write(bytes(binary_data))
        #print(binary_data)

    def CRC_XML(self,File_path_bin,file_path_xml):
        # 创建一个 CRC 模块
        crc32_func = crcmod.mkCrcFun(0x104c11db7, initCrc=0xFFFFFFFF, xorOut=0xFFFFFFFF)
        # 从二进制文件加载数据
        with open(File_path_bin, 'rb') as bin_file:
            binary_data = bin_file.read()

        # 计算 CRC 值
        crc_value = crc32_func(binary_data)

        # 输出 CRC 值
        #print(f"CRC32 Value: {hex(crc_value)}")

        # 创建 XML 元素
        root = ET.Element("CRCData")
        crc_element = ET.SubElement(root, "CRC32")
        crc_element.text = hex(crc_value)
        # 创建 XML 对象
        tree = ET.ElementTree(root)
        # 保存 XML 文件
        tree.write(file_path_xml)

    def BIN_HASH(self,file_path_bin,file_path_hash,hash_algorithm):
        # 选择哈希算法
        hash_function = hashlib.new(hash_algorithm)

        # 以二进制方式打开文件并逐块更新哈希值
        with open(file_path_bin, 'rb') as file:
            block_size = 65536  # 64 KB
            file_block = file.read(block_size)
            while len(file_block) > 0:
                hash_function.update(file_block)
                file_block = file.read(block_size)

        with open(file_path_hash, 'w') as hash_file:

             hash_file.write(hash_function.hexdigest())
        # 返回十六进制表示的哈希值
       # return hash_function.hexdigest()


if __name__=="__main__":
    #本地的hex文件地址
    file_path_hex=   'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\12345\\1.hex'
    #想要保存的Bin文件地址
    file_path_bin=   'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\12345\\1.bin'
    file_path_xml=   'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\12345\\1.xml'
    file_path_hash = 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\12345\\hash.txt'
    hash_algorithm = 'sha256'
    U = HEX_BIN()

    U.TRANS(file_path_hex,file_path_bin)
    U.CRC_XML(file_path_bin,file_path_xml)
    U.BIN_HASH(file_path_bin,file_path_hash,hash_algorithm)

运行上诉代码可以发现，在本地文件夹12345中生成了3个文件。