配置前缀列表

R1:
sys
sysname R1
int g0/0/0
ip add 40.1.1.1 24
int g0/0/1
ip add 20.1.1.1 24
int g0/0/2
ip add 30.1.1.1 24
q
rip
version 2
undo summary
network 40.0.0.0
network 20.0.0.0
network 30.0.0.0
q

R2:
sys
sysname R2
int g0/0/0
ip add 11.1.1.2 24
int g0/0/1
ip add 20.1.1.2 24
q
rip
version 2
undo summary
network 11.0.0.0
network 20.0.0.0
q

R3:
sys
sysname R3
int g0/0/0
ip add 11.1.1.11 25
int g0/0/2
ip add 30.1.1.3 24
q
rip 
version 2
undo summary
network 11.0.0.0
network 30.0.0.0
q

R4:
sys
sysname R4
int g0/0/0
ip add 40.1.1.4 24
q
rip
version 2
undo summary
network 40.0.0.0
q

R4:
dis ip routing-table
ping 11.1.1.1
tracert 11.1.1.1

配置ACL过滤路由
R1://acl是包过滤会把所有11.1.1.0网段的包全部过滤，所以做前缀时要把acl给undo了,并且把优先级给前缀列表1
acl 2000
rule 5 deny source 11.1.1.0 0.0.0.0
rule 10 permit source any
rip
filter-policy 2000 import
q
dis ip routing-table

配置前缀列表控制过滤路由
R1:
undo acl 2000
ip ip-prefix 1 deny 11.1.1.0 25
ip ip-prefix 1 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
rip
filter-policy ip-prefix 1 import