图像分割和提取

图像分割和提取

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一、概念

二、分水岭算法

步骤

1、二值化

import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('coins.jpg')
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret,thresh = cv2.threshold(gray,0,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV+cv2.THRESH_OTSU)

plt.imshow(thresh,cmap = 'gray')
plt.show()

2、形态学操作

#读取模板图片
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT,(3,3)