（1）GoF设计模式之工厂方法模式及其实例

定义：

工厂方法模式又称为工厂模式，属于类创建型模式。在工厂方法模式中，工厂父类负责定义创建产品对象的公共接口，而工厂子类则负责生成具体的产品对象，这样做的目的是将产品的实例化操作延迟到工厂子类中完成，即通过工厂子类来确定究竟应该实例化哪一个具体产品类。

优点：

缺点：

 适用环境：

UML图

 实例项目目录结构：

具体代码:

Client.java

package factory;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			TV tv;
			TVFactory factory;
			factory=(TVFactory)XMLUtilTVFactory.getBean();
			tv=factory.produceTV();
			tv.play();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

TV.java

package factory;

public interface TV {
	public void play();

}

HaierTV.java

package factory;

public class HaierTV implements TV {

	@Override
	public void play() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("海尔电视播放中...");

	}

}

HisenseTV.java

package factory;

public class HisenseTV implements TV {

	@Override
	public void play() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("海信电视播放中...");

	}

}

TVFactory.java

package factory;

public interface TVFactory {
    public TV produceTV();
}

HaierTVFactory.java

package factory;

public class HaierTVFactory implements TVFactory{
	public TV produceTV() {
		System.out.println("海尔工厂生产海尔电视...");
		return new HaierTV();
	}
	
      
}

HisenseTVFactory.java

package factory;

public class HisenseTVFactory implements TVFactory {
	public TV produceTV() {
		System.out.println("海信工厂生产海信电视...");
		return new HaierTV();
	}
	
}

XMLUtilTVFactory..java

package factory;
import java.io.*;

import javax.xml.parsers.*;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import org.w3c.dom.*;


public class XMLUtilTVFactory {
	
	public static Object getBean() {
		try {
			
			//创建文档对象
			
			DocumentBuilderFactory dFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder builder =dFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document doc;
			doc=builder.parse(new File("factoryConfigTV.xml"));
			
			//获取文本节点
			
			NodeList nl=doc.getElementsByTagName("className");
			Node classNode=nl.item(0).getFirstChild();
			String cName=classNode.getNodeValue();
			
			
			Class c=Class.forName(cName);
			Object obj=c.newInstance();
			return obj;
			
		}
		catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}


}

factoryConfigTV.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <config>
  <className>factory.HaierTVFactory</className>
</config>

运行结果