Ubuntu系统下多个CUDA版本切换

目前使用的是已搭建好的训练服务器，使用脚本对该服务器中cuda各版本进行切换。

1、查看当前显示CUDA版本

nvcc -V

当前显示的版本是10.1

2、查询CUDA所有版本

进入/usr/local/目录下发现还有cuda-11.5、cuda-11.6版本

cd /usr/local
ls

3、切换CUDA版本

（1）使用vim编辑器新建switch-cuda.sh文件

vi switch-cuda.sh

（2）将以下CUDA版本切换脚本写入新建的文件中

	#!/usr/bin/env bash
	
	# Copyright (c) 2018 Patrick Hohenecker
	#
	# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
	# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
	# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
	# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
	# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
	# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
	#
	# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
	# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
	#
	# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
	# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
	# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
	# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
	# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
	# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
	# SOFTWARE.
	
	# author:   Patrick Hohenecker <mail@paho.at>
	# version:  2018.1
	# date:     May 15, 2018
	
	
	set -e
	
	
	# ensure that the script has been sourced rather than just executed
	if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" = "${0}" ]]; then
	    echo "Please use 'source' to execute switch-cuda.sh!"
	    exit 1
	fi
	
	INSTALL_FOLDER="/usr/local"  # the location to look for CUDA installations at
	TARGET_VERSION=${1}          # the target CUDA version to switch to (if provided)
	
	# if no version to switch to has been provided, then just print all available CUDA installations
	if [[ -z ${TARGET_VERSION} ]]; then
	    echo "The following CUDA installations have been found (in '${INSTALL_FOLDER}'):"
	    ls -l "${INSTALL_FOLDER}" | egrep -o "cuda-[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+$" | while read -r line; do
	        echo "* ${line}"
	    done
	    set +e
	    return
	# otherwise, check whether there is an installation of the requested CUDA version
	elif [[ ! -d "${INSTALL_FOLDER}/cuda-${TARGET_VERSION}" ]]; then
	    echo "No installation of CUDA ${TARGET_VERSION} has been found!"
	    set +e
	    return
	fi
	
	# the path of the installation to use
	cuda_path="${INSTALL_FOLDER}/cuda-${TARGET_VERSION}"
	
	# filter out those CUDA entries from the PATH that are not needed anymore
	path_elements=(${PATH//:/ })
	new_path="${cuda_path}/bin"
	for p in "${path_elements[@]}"; do
	    if [[ ! ${p} =~ ^${INSTALL_FOLDER}/cuda ]]; then
	        new_path="${new_path}:${p}"
	    fi
	done
	
	# filter out those CUDA entries from the LD_LIBRARY_PATH that are not needed anymore
	ld_path_elements=(${LD_LIBRARY_PATH//:/ })
	new_ld_path="${cuda_path}/lib64:${cuda_path}/extras/CUPTI/lib64"
	for p in "${ld_path_elements[@]}"; do
	    if [[ ! ${p} =~ ^${INSTALL_FOLDER}/cuda ]]; then
	        new_ld_path="${new_ld_path}:${p}"
	    fi
	done
	
	# update environment variables
	export CUDA_HOME="${cuda_path}"
	export CUDA_ROOT="${cuda_path}"
	export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="${new_ld_path}"
	export PATH="${new_path}"
	
	echo "Switched to CUDA ${TARGET_VERSION}."
	
	set +e
	return

（3）查看所有cuda版本并切换

source switch-cuda.sh
source switch-cuda.sh 10.1

成功将cuda-10.1切换到cuda-11.6!