C++实现通讯录的基本功能【代码】+【讲解】

C++版动态通讯录

基本功能

1.添加联系人;
2.删除联系人;
3.查找联系人 ;
4.修改联系人·;
5.打印联系人 ;
6.清空联系人;
0.退出通讯录

代码如下

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#define MAX 1000//最多储存联系人个数
using namespace std;

struct Person//设计联系人结构体
{
	string m_Name;//姓名
	int m_Sex;//性别
	int m_Age;//年龄
	string m_Phone;//电话
	string m_Addr;//住址
};

struct Addressbooks
{
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	int m_Size;
};

void shouMenu()
{
	cout << "**********************" << endl;
	cout << "**** 1.添加联系人 ****" << endl;
	cout << "**** 2.删除联系人 ****" << endl;
	cout << "**** 3.查找联系人 ****" << endl;
	cout << "**** 4.修改联系人 ****" << endl;
	cout << "**** 5.打印联系人 ****" << endl;
	cout << "**** 6.清空联系人 ****" << endl;
	cout << "**** 0.退出通讯录 ****" << endl;
	cout << "**********************" << endl;
	cout << "  请选择您需要的功能  " << endl;

}

void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs)//增
{
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加!" << endl;
		return ;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
		cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
		cout << "1 ---男" << endl;
		cout << "2 ---女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
	    abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
		break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话:" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
		string addr;
		cout << "请输入住址:" << endl;
		cin >> addr;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = addr;
		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
		abs->m_Size++;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs)//打印
{
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前通讯录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("Pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清零
}

int isExit(Addressbooks * abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		//找到用户输入的姓名
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;//找到该联系人在数组中年的下标
		}
	}
	return -1;//如果遍历结束都没有找到该联系人，返回-1
}

void deletePerson(Addressbooks * abs)//删
{
	cout << "请输入想要删除联系人的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//ret==-1没有查到
	//ret!=-1查到了
	int ret = isExit(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		for (int i = ret;i<abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			//数据前移
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i+1];
		}
		//删除后，更新通讯录中联系人数量
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "找不到该联系人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void findPerson(Addressbooks * abs)//查
{
	cout << "请输入想要查找联系人的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExit(abs, name);
		if (ret!=-1)//找到联系人
		{
			cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "找不到该联系人" << endl;
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");

}

void modifyPerson(Addressbooks * abs)//改
{
	cout << "请输入要修改联系人的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExit(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	   {
		cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
		cout << "1 ---男" << endl;
		cout << "2 ---女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话:" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
		string addr;
		cout << "请输入住址:" << endl;
		cin >> addr;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = addr;
		cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
	   }
	else
	  {
		cout << "找不到该联系人" << endl;
	  }
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void cleanPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录清空完成！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int main()
{
	Addressbooks abs;//创建通讯录结构体变量
	abs.m_Size = 0;//初始化通讯录当前人员个数
	int select = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		shouMenu();
	cin >> select;
	switch (select)
	{
	case 1://增
		addPerson(&abs);
		break;
	case 2://删
		deletePerson(&abs);
		break;
	case 3://查
		findPerson(&abs);
		break;
	case 4://改
		modifyPerson(&abs);
		break;
	case 5://打印
		showPerson(&abs);
		break;
	case 6://清空
		cleanPerson(&abs);
		break;
	case 0://退出
		cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
		system("pause");
		return 0;
		break;
	default:
		break;

	}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

满足基本功能的C++通讯录就实现啦，感兴趣的朋友们快试试吧！
非常感谢各位的点赞，欢迎大家评论！