java课程设计——客户信息管理软件

为这学期Java的课程设计而准备，一个简易的小东西
尚硅谷java项目二

package work2;

public class CustomerView {
    private CustomerList customerList=new CustomerList(10);
//    public CustomerView(){
//        Customer customer=new Customer("王涛",'男',12,"10086","@qq.com");
//        customerList.addCustomer(customer);
//    }
    public void enterMainMenu(){//主菜单
        char c;
        while(true){
            System.out.println("\n---------------------客户信息管理软件------------------------\n");
            System.out.println("                        1添加客户");
            System.out.println("                        2修改客户");
            System.out.println("                        3删除客户");
            System.out.println("                        4客户列表");
            System.out.println("                        5退   出\n");
            System.out.print("                        请选择（1-5）：");
            c=CMUtility.readMenSelection();
            if(c=='1'){
                addNewCustomer();
            } else if(c=='2'){
                modifyCustomer();
            } else if(c=='3') {
                deleteCustomer();
            } else if(c=='4') {
                listAllCustomer();
            } else if(c=='5') {
                System.out.print("确认是否退出（Y/N）：");
                if(work.CMUtility.readConfirmSelection()=='Y') break;
            }
        }
    }

    private void addNewCustomer(){//添加客户信息
        System.out.println("\n-----------------------添加客户信息-------------------------\n");
        System.out.print("姓名：");
        String name=CMUtility.readString(10);
        System.out.print("性别：");
        char gender=CMUtility.readChar();
        System.out.print("年龄：");
        int age=CMUtility.readInt();
        System.out.print("电话：");
        String phone=CMUtility.readString(13);
        System.out.print("邮箱：");
        String email=CMUtility.readString(30);
        Customer customer=new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
        boolean isSuccess=customerList.addCustomer(customer);
        if(isSuccess) System.out.println("-------------------------添加完成--------------------------");
        else System.out.println("-----------------------客户目录已满-------------------------");
    }

    private void modifyCustomer(){//修改客户信息，不修改的可以回车跳过
        System.out.println("------------------------修改客户---------------------------");
        int number;
        Customer cust;
        while(true){
            System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号（-1退出）：");
            number= CMUtility.readInt();
            if(number==-1) return;
            cust = customerList.getCustomer(number);
            if(cust==null) System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
            else break;
        }
        System.out.print("姓名（"+cust.getName()+"):");
        String name=CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getName());
        System.out.print("性别（"+cust.getGender()+"):");
        char gender=CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
        System.out.print("年龄（"+cust.getAge()+"):");
        int age=CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
        System.out.print("电话（"+cust.getPhone()+"):");
        String phone=CMUtility.readString(13,cust.getPhone());
        System.out.print("邮箱（"+cust.getEmail()+"):");
        String email=CMUtility.readString(30,cust.getEmail());
        Customer customer=new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
        boolean isRepalaced=customerList.replaveCustomer(number,customer);
        if (isRepalaced) System.out.println("-------------------------修改成功！-------------------------");
    }

    private void deleteCustomer(){//删除客户
        System.out.println("------------------------删除客户---------------------------");
        int number;
        while(true){
            System.out.print("请输入待删除客户编号（-1）退出：");
            number=CMUtility.readInt();
            if(number==-1) return;
            Customer customer=customerList.getCustomer(number);
            if(customer==null) System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
            else break;
        }
        System.out.print("确认是否删除（Y/N）：");
        char c=CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
        if(c=='Y'){
            if(customerList.deteleCustomer(number)){
                System.out.println("------------------------删除成功！--------------------------");
            }
        } else return;
    }

    private void listAllCustomer(){//输出客户信息
        System.out.println("------------------------客户列表---------------------------");
        if(customerList.getTotal()==0) System.out.println("没有客户信息");
        else{
            System.out.println("编号\t\t姓名\t\t性别\t\t年龄\t\t电话\t\t\t邮箱");
            Customer[] custs=customerList.getCustomers();
            for(int i=0;i<customerList.getTotal();i++)
                System.out.println((i+1)+"\t\t"+custs[i].getName()+"\t\t"+custs[i].getGender()+"\t\t"+custs[i].getAge()+"\t\t"+custs[i].getPhone()+"\t\t"+custs[i].getEmail());
        }
        System.out.println("-----------------------客户列表完成-------------------------");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CustomerView view=new CustomerView();
        view.enterMainMenu();
    }
}

package work2;

public class CustomerList {
    private Customer[] customers;//存客户信息
    private int total=0;//客户个数

    public CustomerList(int totalCustomer){//创建存储客户信息的空间
        customers=new Customer[totalCustomer];
    }

    public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){//添加客户信息
        if(customers.length <= total) return false;
        customers[total++]=customer;
        return true;
    }

    public boolean replaveCustomer(int index,Customer cust){//将客户信息覆盖到指定位置
        if(index < 1 && index > total) return false;
        customers[index-1]=cust;
        return true;
    }

    public boolean deteleCustomer(int index){//删除指定客户信息
        if(index < 1 && index > total) return false;
        for (int i = index ;i<customers.length; i++)
            customers[i-1]=customers[i];
        customers[total--]=null;
        return true;
    }

    public Customer[] getCustomers(){//返回所有客户信息
        Customer[] custs=new Customer[total+1];
        for (int i=0;i < total; i++)
            custs[i]=customers[i];
        return custs;
    }

    public Customer getCustomer(int index){//返回指定客户的信息
        if(index < 1 || index > total) return null;
        Customer cust=new Customer();
        System.out.println(index);
        cust=customers[index-1];
        return cust;
    }

    public int getTotal(){//返回客户个数
        return total;
    }
}

package work2;

public class Customer {
    private String name;//封装，减小访问权限，只有这一个类的可以字节访问
    private char gender;
    private int age;
    private String phone;
    private String email;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Customer() {//构造器
    }

    public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {//构造器
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.email = email;
    }
}

package work2;

import java.util.*;//把包导入库中

public class CMUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);

    public static char readMenSelection(){//返回一个数字为1~5的字符
        char c;
        while(true){
            String str = readKeyBoard(1,false);
            c=str.charAt(0);
            if(c<'1'||c>'5'){
                System.out.print("输入错误，请重新输入！");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }

    public static char readChar(){//返回字符串中第一个字符
        String str = readKeyBoard(1,false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }

    public static char readChar(char defaultValue){//返回字符串中第一个字符或原本的字符
        String str=readKeyBoard(1,true);
        return (str.length()==0)?defaultValue:str.charAt(0);
    }

    public static int readInt(){//返回一个两位数的数字
        int n;
        while(true){
            String str=readKeyBoard(2,false);//返回值不可为空
            try{
                n=Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    public static int readInt(int defaultValue){//返回一个两位数的数字或原本的数字
        int n;
        while(true){
            String str=readKeyBoard(2,true);//返回值可以为空
            if(str.length()==0) return defaultValue;
            try{
                n=Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    public static String readString(int limit){//返回一个长度为Limit的字符串
        return readKeyBoard(limit,false);
    }

    public static String readString(int limit,String defaultValue){//返回一个长度为Limit的字符串或原本字符串
        String str=readKeyBoard(limit,true);
        return (str.length()==0)?defaultValue:str;
    }

    public static char readConfirmSelection(){//返回字符'Y'或者'N'
        char c;
        while(true){
            String str=readKeyBoard(1,false).toUpperCase();
            if(str.charAt(0) == 'Y' || str.charAt(0) == 'N'){
                c=str.charAt(0);
                break;
            } else System.out.print("输入错误，请重新输入：");
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit,boolean blankReturn){//返回一个长度为Limit的字符串，字符串可能为空
        String line="";
        while(scanner.hasNextLine()){
            line=scanner.nextLine();
            if((line.length()==0)){
                if(blankReturn) return line;//如果blankReturn为true则返回值可以为空
                else continue;
            }
            if(line.length()<1||line.length()>limit){
                System.out.print("输入长度(不大于"+limit+")输入错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }
        return line;
    }
}